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19 books that'll give you hope and inspiration in uncertain times, recommended by founders, CEOs, and business coaches

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woman reading a book

  • Reading can provide an escape during the pandemic and inspiration for entrepreneurs looking to thrive during tough times.
  • These 19 books picked by successful founders, leaders, and coaches offer advice for remaining resilient amid a crisis.
  • From the newly-published "This is NOT the End: Strategies to Get Through the Worst Chapters of Your Life" to the classic "Man's Search for Meaning," these books will help you self-improve from your couch and stay positive and productive.
  • Click here for more BI Prime stories.

If any situation heralds an era of uncertainty, a global pandemic certainly qualifies. With unknowns about when life will truly get back to normal swirling around us, it can be helpful to ground ourselves in reading for solace and solutions. 

These CEOs, company founders, and leadership experts' book recommendations can offer calm, comfort, and clarity in times of crisis.

1. "Factfulness: 10 Reasons We're Wrong About the World — and Why Things Are Better Than You Think" by Hans Rosling

Jessica Day, cofounder of IdeaScale, an innovation management platform dubbed one of the fastest-growing companies for four out of the five past years by Inc., recommended "Factfulness" as a book that shares trends about how the global community is improving, how to keep progressing forward, and how, as Day explained, to collectively "interrogate our own blind spots and biases" that gear people toward pessimism. 

Jessica Day, IdeaScale

"Optimism doesn't have to be an act of willpower anymore — there are a lot of data-driven reasons to hope and to pay attention to what's working," said Day. "As someone who's founded a company on the idea that solutions are out there, this book felt like a reason to keep on looking."

2. "When Time Stopped: A Memoir of My Father's War and What Remains" by Arianna Neumann

Elizabeth Zaborowska is the founder and CEO of Bhava Communications, a B2B technology public relations and marketing agency that has helped clients achieve category leadership and billions of dollars in high-profile exits, from IPOs to acquisitions by industry leaders including Microsoft, HPE, Symantec, and Ericsson. 

Zaborowska first noticed this recently published multi-generational memoir on a friend's Instagram feed. And when she saw that the author's book tour had been suspended due to COVID-19, the CEO immediately downloaded the audiobook. 

Elizabeth Zaborowska is the founder and CEO of Bhava Communications

Noting the writing as masterful, Zaborowska said that the author's complicated story in Europe during WWII has many parallels with what people are collectively facing in this transitional time in the world today. 

"While it's not a business book, it provided a much-needed sense of perspective, humanity, and call to action," Zaborowska said. "The entrepreneurial journey of Arianna's family, and especially her father, looms large throughout and serves as a testament to the indomitable power of the entrepreneurial spirit in the face of the greatest adversity imaginable."

3. "The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy Answers" by Ben Horowitz

Eric Kim is the cofounder and CEO of digital innovation firm Quantum Mob, which enables companies to build user-validated digital products through the lens of a startup. Kim listed a popular read by Silicon Valley entrepreneur and cofounder of Andreessen Horowitz as his first choice for a pick-me-up.

Eric Kim is the cofounder and CEO of digital innovation firm Quantum Mob

Kim suggested "The Hard Thing About Hard Things" because "it's all about dealing with difficult situations as a business owner and speaks about equipping yourself as a 'wartime CEO.'"

4. "Radical Candor: Be a Kick-Ass Boss Without Losing Your Humanity" by Kim Scott

Another one of Kim's favorites for when he needs a dose of hope is "Radical Candor," which the CEO said "explains about being able to gauge difficult times and accordingly rally troops to course correct and take the required actions."  

Kim added that the book "helps you understand effective communication at a time when communication is needed more than ever," and noted that the author helps companies develop a culture and environment "where employees can grow and are encouraged to be more involved."

5. "Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow" by Yuval Noah Harari

Kim also suggested reading the New York Times bestseller "Homo Deus." 

"It is not a typical business book, but I like how it strikes thought-provoking, existential questions about the place of humanity and technology," Kim said. "However, the book does mention that humanity has overcome famine and disease."

6. "Only the Paranoid Survive: How to Exploit the Crisis Points That Challenge Every Company and Career" by Andrew S. Grove

Another recommended read from Kim to address the current economic and social climate is the classic "Only the Paranoid Survive" by the former president and CEO of Intel.

"It speaks about how to survive in a crisis, how a company must adapt almost overnight to survive keeping everybody safe and together," Kim said.

7. "The Obstacle Is the Way: The Timeless Art of Turning Trials into Triumph" by Ryan Holiday

Thalia Toha is the CEO of business strategy firm Good Grow Great, which advises entrepreneurs and seven- to eight-figure national brands on ways to scale and grow. Toha explained that "The Obstacle Is the Way" reminds her about how much control we have while overcoming obstacles, even if it doesn't feel like we have any.

Thalia Toha

"An athlete will have a split second of decision making that will either make or break the game," Toha said. "A CEO will have a minute or so to say yes or no to an offer that he or she felt conflicted about. Or someone who's just lost their business will have a moment when they can choose to drown in a mountain of debt and misfortune. That split second of looking at the obstacle not as an enemy of our life but as the way, where opportunities to do good things are born, will determine their destination and outcome."

Alan Silvestri — founder of Growth Gorilla, a UK-based agency that provides link-building outreach for SaaS companies that reported going from churning $10,000 per month in revenue to $20,000 per month eight months later — also picked Holiday's book, noting that tip No. 1 during a crisis is to control your emotions.

"In a nutshell, we don't control external events; we only control how we react to them," Silvestri said. "In every crisis lies an opportunity to improve our current situation."

8. "Man's Search for Meaning" by Viktor Frankl

"While this is a classic book that you may have read back when you were in school, it's more applicable today than ever," said Toha.

She added that questions that Frankl asks in his book — which was written in the 1940s based on his experiences in Nazi death camps — resonate with Holiday's book as well: in particular, changing a challenge into something positive.

"Frankl's message was clear: You can do this at any point — even if you think you can't," Toha said. "Attitude and perspective is what will change your situation."

9. "Superfans: The Easy Way to Stand Out, Grow Your Tribe, and Build a Successful Business" by Pat Flynn

Toha added "Superfans" to her list of inspirational reads for current times, noting that courage and bravery manifest when you rise to the occasion in service of others.

"In the age where everyone is obsessed with follower counts and vanity metrics, Pat's emphasis on deepening relationships and focusing on the smallest groups of people you can serve is the most refreshing take I've seen in all business books to date," Toha said, emphasizing the importance right now of taking one of Flynn's messages — "default to generosity"— to heart. 

10. "The Road Less Stupid: Advice from the Chairman of the Board" by Keith J. Cunningham

Alan Silvestri — founder of Growth Gorill

Silvestri added "The Road Less Stupid" to his list of inspiring reads for crisis periods. He highlighted the author's description of his "thinking time" practice — "basically, blocking time to think about specific issues and asking yourself questions to probe your mind and creativity in search of answers," said Silvestri — as particularly useful in feeling better in difficult moments.

11. "Wooden: A Lifetime of Observations and Reflections on and off the Court" by John Wooden

Silvestri described this reflective book by legendary basketball coach John Wooden — which explains the coach's life principles based on humility, hard work, and balance — as "perfect for the situation we are living in." 

"Success, according to Wooden, is 'giving 100% of our effort, body, mind, and soul, to the struggle. That you can attain, that is success,'" Silvestri said.

12. "This is NOT the End: Strategies to Get Through the Worst Chapters of Your Life" by Nina Sossamon-Pogue

Hot off the press, this book by a former world-class gymnast who found a way back to success after a traumatic, headline-gripping accident caught the attention of Jacquelyn Mahalick, founder of JM Communications, a PR and communications firm that she launched 17 years ago, as a hopeful approach to life's worst situations.

Jacquelyn Mahalick, founder of JM Communications

"Nina's dynamic experience shows your leadership team how to identify their style of facing adversity, their role in their own success and their organization's success, how to power through these difficult day-to-day challenges and stay on track, and strategies to increase productivity and job satisfaction during the coronavirus struggle," Mahalick said.

13. "The Art of Choosing" by Sheena Iyengar

"As my wife will confirm, I often have several (incomplete) projects in flight at the same time. The same can be said for the books I am reading," said Jacob Reider, CEO of Alliance for Better Health and former deputy national coordinator of the Office of the National Coordinator of the US Department of Health and Human Services.

For solace in this time of crisis, Reider is currently reading "The Art of Choosing," which he calls "a thoughtful review of the science of choice." 

14. "Together: The Healing Power of Human Connection in a Sometimes Lonely World" by Vivek Murthy 

Reider is also reading Vivek Murthy's book, which he described as "a wonderful summary of the science behind our need for social connection" that "offers guidance for how we can address these needs even in times of physical isolation."

15. "How to Relax" by Thich Nhat Hanh

Therapist and life coach Risa Williams has been recommending to her clients "How to Relax"— part of "The Mindfulness Essentials" series by Zen master Thich Nhat Hanh — as a book to re-read nightly to increase hopefulness when feeling anxiety rise before bed during this challenging time.

"While all of Hanh's books are great for gaining a mindfulness mindset during stressful times, this small and simple book is his easiest read, and one that is sure to calm you down when you feel your stress rising," Williams said. "It includes helpful reminders on staying in the moment, breathing through our emotions, and taking time for self-care."

16. "Bouncing Back: Rewiring Your Brain for Maximum Resilience and Well-Being" by Linda Graham

Laura Deaton is an executive director at high-touch nonprofit accelerator Multiplier, which she said has grown from $6 million in annual revenue in 2013 to more than $22 million in 2019. 

Deaton said that "Bouncing Back" has been a game changer for her personally and professionally. She first purchased the book after the unexpected death of her father in 2013 and found it so useful that she began using many of the techniques with her team at work as well — and she has turned to it again in the current global turbulence.

Laura Deaton is executive director at high-touch nonprofit accelerator Multiplier

Adding that it provides an escape from "COVID fatigue," Deaton explained that Graham's book reminds us to use mindfulness and empathy as we traverse this challenging time, and provides practical exercises and guidance to build up mental and physical resilience. 

"Whether we're grieving for the loss of loved ones, coping with unemployment, or navigating increased workplace pressures, this book pulls us out of the abyss and provides a solid approach to getting back on a positive path forward," Deaton said.

17. "A Daily Dose of Sanity — A 5-Minute Soul Recharge for Every Day of the Year" by Alan Cohen

Lynell Ross is both founder and managing editor of educational-advocacy site Zivadream and a certified health and wellness coach. One of Ross's favorite books for inspiration in uncertain times is "A Daily Dose of Sanity": a collection of life stories, questions to help you think, and an affirmation to tie it together. 

"Alan Cohen is a master at taking life experiences and helping you look at them in a new way," Ross said. "He helps us stand back and look at the bigger picture when we feel like the world is in a mess, people are living in fear and mistrustful. His wisdom helps if you would like to maintain a clear mind and open heart." 

18. "The Surrender Experiment: My Journey Into Life's Perfection" by Michael Singer

Business mentor and success coach Lacey Sites is the founder and CEO of A Lit Up Life, which helps high-performing women entrepreneurs build and grow service-based businesses. Sites shared that "The Surrender Experiment" is one of the most impactful books she has ever read to regain hope in times of crisis. 

"I recommend this book because it helps us see how being deeply in the practice of surrender will always serve us and our lives," Sites said. "If you need permission (or support) surrendering to what you cannot control so that you can move through this time of crisis and come out the other side better off than before, this is a great place to start."

19. "When Things Fall Apart: Heart Advice for Difficult Times" by Pema Chodron

Sites also picked the Buddhist classic, "When Things Fall Apart," stressing that as many people are spending more time consuming news during the global pandemic, it's important to also increase the amount of time you spend consuming more uplifting content, as can be found in Chodron's book. 

"This is one of those little things we sometimes tend to ignore (for example, what we're listening to on a walk or while doing dishes), yet these are the hacks that make a big difference in how we feel and, therefore, how we show up," Sites said. "This book is a great read if you're looking for more hope and inspiration."

NOW READ: 9 business books picked by founders, CEOs, and industry leaders for people who don't want to go back to school to get an MBA

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Here's what it's like to travel during the coronavirus outbreak


5 books on leadership and resilience Bill Gates thinks everyone should read this summer

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Bill Gates

Right now a lot of people want to know what's on Bill Gates's mind.

Many are curious about his thoughts on the coronavirus pandemic, he recently wrote on his blog GatesNotes. That's not all that surprising; He's become a leading expert in global health and has been warning about a disease outbreak for years. He's also known to have educated himself on a range of topics due to his voracious appetite for books. 

So what's the billionaire thought leader pouring through now? This summer the Microsoft cofounder is reading books about pandemics, as well as lighter reads that are good to skim while self-isolating at home. 

The books, which range in topic from science to coping with trauma, are sure to inform and educate. 

Here are five he recommends.

SEE ALSO: Melinda Gates warns America's 'broken' caregiving system must be fixed in order to reopen the economy.

"The Choice" by Edith Eva Eger

As a teenager, Edith Eger was sent to Auschwitz, where her family was murdered in the Nazi death camp. Forced to dance for an officer in order to survive, she was later rescued when American troops liberated the camps in 1945. In "The Choice," Eger recounts her story and offers life-changing advice on how to survive trauma. 

"Her unique background gives her amazing insight, and I think many people will find comfort right now from her suggestions on how to handle difficult situations," Gates wrote.  

Buy it here>>



"The Great Influenza" by John Barry

During World War I, an influenza virus erupted in an army camp in Kansas and moved east with American troops, killing as many as 100 million people around the world. In this historical book, American author and historian John Barry looks back at the pandemic, which takes on new relevance today amid the coronavirus pandemic.

"If you're looking for a historical comparison, the 1918 influenza pandemic is as close as you're going to get. Barry will teach you almost everything you need to know about one of the deadliest outbreaks in human history," Gates wrote.  

Buy it here>>



"Cloud Atlas" by David Mitchell

If you're looking for a good novel, Gates recommends "Cloud Atlas," which he said exposes "the best and worst in humanity." 

"The plot is a bit hard to explain, because it involves six inter-related stories that take place centuries apart (including one I particularly loved about a young American doctor on a sailing ship in the South Pacific in the mid-1800s). But if you're in the mood for a really compelling tale about the best and worst of humanity, I think you'll find yourself as engrossed in it as I was," Gates wrote. 

Buy it here>>



"The Ride of a Lifetime" by Robert Iger

Robert Iger became the CEO of The Walt Disney Company in 2005, leading the company for 15 years until he resigned in 2020. In the book, Iger outlines his five main principles to be an effective business leader: optimism, courage, decisiveness, and fairness. 

"This is one of the best business books I've read in several years. Iger does a terrific job explaining what it's really like to be the CEO of a large company. Whether you're looking for business insights or just an entertaining read, I think anyone would enjoy his stories about overseeing Disney during one of the most transformative times in its history," Gates wrote. 

Buy it here>>



"Good Economics for Hard Times" by Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo

In 2019, Banerjee, an MIT professor, and Duflo, his wife and also an MIT professor,  won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for their study into how to reduce poverty worldwide. In their book they summarize some of their key findings into making the world more equitable.

"Fortunately for us, they're also very good at making economics accessible to the average person. Their newest book takes on inequality and political divisions by focusing on policy debates that are at the forefront in wealthy countries like the United States," Gates wrote. 

Buy it here>> 



21 books for recent grads that will help guide them through their next chapter

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booksgrads

  • It's college graduation season, and if you haven't got the recent grad in your life a gift, now might be a good time to start brainstorming.
  • There are plenty of routes you can take for college grad gifting — practical gifts, experiential gifts, gift cards. But if you're looking for something that'll inform, motivate, and inspire the recent grad in your life, you can't go wrong with a book.
  • Below, we've rounded up 21 books that any recent grad would love to read.
  • See all of our graduation gift guides here.

A note from the editor: Graduation ceremonies across the country are being canceled and postponed, but that doesn't mean students aren't still preparing to move on to the next phase of their lives. We hope this list provides some guidance for how to help them celebrate their accomplishments and smoothly transition to whatever form their next chapter may take.

Finding the right gift for a recent grad can be tough. Should you get them some decor to liven up a new apartment? Could you chip in for a big trip they're planning when quarantine is over? Would they be better off with just a gift card or some cash?

As the college-aged contingent transitions from students to alumni, their lives will become occupied with all new kinds of challenges, excitements, and memories. Transitioning from the college bubble to the real world can be difficult, so why not impart some wisdom on your recent grad to guide them through all these changes?

Books make great gifts for graduates, especially ones that can help them kickstart their careers, better understand the industry they're entering, supply them with lifelong lessons, or just tell them everything will be fine. We rounded up all those books and then some.

Top 5 books for recent graduates

  1. "The Defining Decade" by Meg Jay
  2. "In Conclusion, Don't Worry About It" by Lauren Graham
  3. "The Beautiful Chaos of Growing Up" by Ari Satok
  4. "Becoming" by Michelle Obama
  5. "Freakonomics" by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner

Keep reading for 21 inspiring books that recent grads will want to read:

Captions are adapted synopses from Amazon.

“Becoming” by Michelle Obama

"Becoming", available at Amazon, $11.98

In her memoir, a work of deep reflection and mesmerizing storytelling, Michelle Obama invites readers into her world, chronicling the experiences that have shaped her—from her childhood on the South Side of Chicago to her years as an executive balancing the demands of motherhood and work, to her time spent at the world's most famous address. Warm, wise, and revelatory, Becoming is the deeply personal reckoning of a woman of soul and substance who has steadily defied expectations—and whose story inspires us to do the same.



"The Beautiful Chaos of Growing Up" by Ari Satok

"The Beautiful Chaos of Growing Up", available at Amazon, $10.24

With humor and insight, "The Beautiful Chaos of Growing Up" takes you into the turbulent world of young adulthood. Capturing the newfound freedoms of college life and the dizzying adventure of the years that immediately follow it, this poetry collection reflects on the ups, downs, and in-betweens of the journey towards independence. In poems that explore the thrills and anxieties of college friendships and graduation, internships and job interviews, first dates and first apartments, lies a warmhearted, powerful examination of what it means to grow up.



“Congratulations, By the Way” by George Saunders

"Congratualtion, by the way", available at Amazon, $10.49

Three months after George Saunders gave a graduation address at Syracuse University, a transcript of that speech was posted on the website of The New York Times, where its simple, uplifting message struck a deep chord. Within days, it had been shared more than one million times. Why? Because Saunders's words tap into a desire in all of us to lead kinder, more fulfilling lives. Powerful, funny, and wise, "Congratulations, by the way" is an inspiring message from one of today's most influential and original writers.



"I Will Teach You to Be Rich" by Ramit Sethi

"I Will Tech You to Be Rich", available at Amazon, $8.79

Buy as many lattes as you want. Choose the right accounts and investments so your money grows for you — automatically. Best of all, spend guilt-free on the things you love.
 
Personal finance expert Ramit Sethi has been called a "wealth wizard" by Forbes and the "new guru on the block" by Fortune. Now he's updated and expanded his modern money classic for a new age, delivering a simple, powerful, no-BS six-week program that just works.
 



"Lead From the Outside" by Stacey Abrams

"Lead from the Outside", available at Amazon, $7.99

Leadership is hard. Convincing others ― and yourself ― that you are capable of taking charge and achieving more requires insight and courage. "Lead from the Outside" is the handbook for outsiders, written with an eye toward the challenges that hinder women, people of color, the working class, members of the LGBTQ community, and millennials ready to make change. Stacey uses her hard-won insights to break down how ambition, fear, money, and failure function in leadership, and she includes practical exercises to help you realize your own ambition and hone your skills. It discusses candidly what Stacey has learned over the course of her impressive career in politics, business and the nonprofit world: that differences in race, gender, and class provide vital strength, which we can employ to rise to the top and create real and lasting change.



“The Defining Decade” by Meg Jay

"The Defining Decade", available at Amazon, $11.99

Drawing from a decade of work with hundreds of twentysomething clients and students, "The Defining Decade" weaves the latest science of the twentysomething years with behind-closed-doors stories from twentysomethings themselves. The result is a provocative read that provides the tools necessary to make the most of your twenties, and shows us how work, relationships, personality, social networks, identity, and even the brain can change more during this decade than at any other time in adulthood-if we use the time wisely. 



"Ask a Manager" by Alison Green

"Ask a Manager", available at Amazon, $10.99

There's a reason Alison Green has been called "the Dear Abby of the work world." Ten years as a workplace-advice columnist have taught her that people avoid awkward conversations in the office because they simply don't know what to say. Thankfully, Green does — and in this incredibly helpful book, she tackles the tough discussions you may need to have during your career. 



"Option B" by Sheryl Sandberg and Adam Grant

"Option B", available at Amazon, $16.96

After the sudden death of her husband, Sheryl Sandberg felt certain that she and her children would never feel pure joy again. Her friend Adam Grant, a psychologist at Wharton, told her there are concrete steps people can take to recover and rebound from life-shattering experiences. We are not born with a fixed amount of resilience. It is a muscle that everyone can build. "Option B" combines Sheryl's personal insights with Adam's eye-opening research on finding strength in the face of adversity. It illuminates how to help others in crisis, develop compassion for ourselves, raise strong children, and create resilient families, communities, and workplaces. Many of these lessons can be applied to everyday struggles, allowing us to brave whatever lies ahead. 



"Earn It" by Mika Brzezinksi and Daniela Pierre-Bravo

"Earn It!", available on Amazon, $10.99

The whirlwind of job applications, interviews, follow-up, resume building, and networking is just the beginning. What happens after you've landed the job, settled in, and begun to make a difference? Where do you go from here? What if you feel stuck in what you thought would be your dream profession? New York Times best-selling author Mika Brzezinski and producer Daniela Pierre-Bravo provide an essential manual for those crucial next steps. "Earn It!" is a practical career guidebook that not only helps you get your foot in the door; it also shows you how to negotiate a raise, advocate for more responsibility, and figure out whether you're in the career that's right for you. 



“In Conclusion, Don’t Worry About It” by Lauren Graham

"In Conclusion, Don't Worry About It", available at Amazon, $10.48

In this expansion of the 2017 commencement speech she gave at her hometown Langley High, Lauren Graham, the beloved star of "Gilmore Girls"and "Parenthood," reflects on growing up, pursuing your dreams, and living in the here and now. In her hilarious, relatable voice, Graham reminds us to be curious and compassionate, no matter where life takes us or what we've yet to achieve. Grounded and inspiring — and illustrated throughout with drawings by Graham herself — here is a comforting road map to a happy life.



"Make Your Bed" by William H. McRaven

"Make Your Bed", available at Amazon, $11.48

On May 17, 2014, Admiral William H. McRaven addressed the graduating class of the University of Texas at Austin on their Commencement day. He shared the ten principles he learned during Navy Seal training that helped him overcome challenges not only in his training and long Naval career, but also throughout his life; and he explained how anyone can use these basic lessons to change themselves-and the world-for the better.

Told with great humility and optimism, this timeless book provides simple wisdom, practical advice, and words of encouragement that will inspire readers to achieve more, even in life's darkest moments.



"The Miracle Morning" by Hal Elrod

"The Miracle Morning", available at Amazon, $17.81

What's being widely regarded as "one of the most life changing books ever written" may be the simplest approach to achieving everything you've ever wanted, and faster than you ever thought possible.

What if you could wake up tomorrow and any — or every — area of your life was beginning to transform? What would you change? "The Miracle Morning" is already transforming the lives of tens of thousands of people around the world by showing them how to wake up each day with more energy, motivation, and focus to take your life to the next level. It's been right here in front of us all along, but this book has finally brought it to life.

 



"Now What" by Ari King

"Now What?!", available at Amazon, $14.95

This book features over sixty interviews with recent college graduates (22-26 years old) and older, more established graduates (27-75 years old) about their experiences transitioning from college students to the real world while looking for work, applying for graduate school, and trying to figure out what to do next. From the budding marine biologist who studied abroad in Saint Croix to the driven journalist who graduated early for a newspaper job, "Now What?!" is packed full of advice for students and alumni alike.

 



"This is Marketing" by Seth Godin

"This is Marketing", available at Amazon, $15.79

Seth Godin has taught and inspired millions of entrepreneurs, marketers, leaders, and fans from all walks of life, via his blog, online courses, lectures, and bestselling books. He is the inventor of countless ideas that have made their way into mainstream business language.

Now, for the first time, Godin offers the core of his marketing wisdom in one compact, accessible, timeless package. "This is Marketing" shows you how to do work you're proud of, whether you're a tech startup founder, a small business owner, or part of a large corporation.



"Very Good Lives" by J.K. Rowling

"Very Good Lives", available at Amazon, $13.23

In 2008, J.K. Rowling delivered a deeply affecting commencement speech at Harvard University. Now published for the first time in book form, "Very Good Lives" presents J.K. Rowling's words of wisdom for anyone at a turning point in life. How can we embrace failure? And how can we use our imagination to better both ourselves and others?

Drawing from stories of her own post-graduate years, the world famous author addresses some of life's most important questions with acuity and emotional force.



"What I Know Now" by Ellyn Spragins

"What I Know Now", available at Amazon, $9.69

If you could send a letter back through time to your younger self, what would the letter say? 

In this moving collection, 41 famous women write letters to the women they once were, filled with advice and insights they wish they had had when they were younger. Their letters contain rare glimpses into the personal lives of extraordinary women and powerful wisdom that readers will treasure.



"What You're Really Meant to Do" by Robert Steven Kaplan

"What You're Really Meant to Do", available at Amazon, $17.29

Robert Steven Kaplan, leadership expert and author of the highly successful book "What to Ask the Person in the Mirror," regularly advises executives and students on how to tackle these questions. In this indispensable new book, Kaplan shares a specific and actionable approach to defining your own success and reaching your potential. Drawing on his years of experience, Kaplan proposes an integrated plan for identifying and achieving your goals. He outlines specific steps and exercises to help you understand yourself more deeply, take control of your career, and build your capabilities in a way that fits your passions and aspirations.



"You Learn by Living" by Eleanor Roosevelt

"You Learn by Living", available on Amazon, $12.66

One of the most beloved figures of the 20th century, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt remains a role model for a life well lived. At the age of 76, Roosevelt penned this simple guide to living a fuller life. now back in print, You Learn by Living is a powerful volume of enduring common-sense ideas and heartfelt values. offering her own philosophy on living, Eleanor takes readers on a path to compassion, confidence, maturity, civic stewardship, and more.



"Bossypants" by Tina Fey

"Bossypants", available at Amazon, $13.14

Before Liz Lemon, before "Weekend Update," before Sarah Palin, Tina Fey was just a young girl with a dream: a recurring stress dream that she was being chased through a local airport by her middle-school gym teacher. She also had a dream that one day she would be a comedian on TV. She has seen both these dreams come true. From her youthful days as a vicious nerd to her tour of duty on "Saturday Night Live"; from her passionately half-hearted pursuit of physical beauty to her life as a mother eating things off the floor; from her one-sided college romance to her nearly fatal honeymoon; from the beginning of this paragraph to this final sentence. Tina Fey reveals all, and proves what we've always suspected: you're no one until someone calls you bossy.



"Freakonomics" by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner

"Freakonomics", available at Amazon, $9.29

What do you get when you mix an award-winning journalist and a curious economist? You get a book like "Freakonomics," which seeks to understand some of society's most bizarre riddles using economic principles. For example, what do schoolteachers and sumo wrestlers have in common? Crack open "Freakonomics" to find out. 



"Sapiens" by Yuval Noah Harari

"Sapiens", available at Amazon, $13.54

Author Yuval Noah Harari's fascinating exploration of human history makes for a read that is as thought-provoking as it is captivating. A true history of humankind, Dr. Harari covers the theory of the out-of-Africa movement all the way to developments in CRISPR gene editing. He does so while keeping the information structured, interesting, and easily digestible.



See more graduation gift guides

Check out all of our Class of 2020 graduation gift guides for ideas categorized by budget and type.



15 things successful people do right before bed

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Bill Gates

  • Everyone knows that getting enough sleep is important, but the things you do right before bed can also set you up for success the following day.
  • It can be difficult to fall asleep if you're stressed, which is why it may be key to adopt new routines to help reduce anxiety before bed. 
  • From taking a hot bath to writing out the next day's to-do list, successful people have a number of nighttime rituals that may lead to their success.
  • We rounded up 15 things that highly successful people do right before bed.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

The last thing you do before bed tends to have a significant impact on your mood and energy level the next day, as it often determines how well and how much you sleep.

But it can be difficult to fall asleep if you're stressed. This is especially true now, as many Americans struggle to cope with nationwide unrest. 

There are some strategies you can adopt to help yourself relax before bed. Good bedtime routines are key for successful people, who depend on getting enough sleep to help them through their busy days. 

Business Insider gathered pre-sleep rituals from business leaders like Sheryl Sandberg and Bill Gates. Here are 15 of the most effective. 

SEE ALSO: Science says parents of successful kids have these 9 things in common

They read.

Experts agree that reading is the very last thing most successful people do before going to sleep —President Barack Obama and Bill Gates are known to read for at least a half hour before bed.

Michael Kerr, an international business speaker and author of "You Can't Be Serious! Putting Humor to Work," says he knows numerous business leaders who block off time just before bed for reading, going so far as to schedule it as a "non-negotiable item" on their calendar.

"This isn't necessarily reserved just for business reading or inspirational reading. Many successful people find value in being browsers of information from a variety of sources, believing it helps fuel greater creativity and passion in their lives," he says.

 



They unplug completely.

The blue light from your phone mimics the brightness of the sun, which tells your brain to stop producing melatonin, an essential hormone that regulates your circadian rhythm and tells your body when it's time to wake and when it's time to sleep. This could lead not only to poor sleep, but also to vision problems, cancer, and depression.

Michael Woodward, Ph.D., organizational psychologist and author of "The YOU Plan," agrees, saying, "The last thing you need is to be lying in bed thinking about an email you just read from that overzealous boss who spends all their waking hours coming up with random requests driven by little more than a momentary impulse."

Give yourself a buffer period of at least a half-hour between the time you read your last email and the time you go to bed. 



They disconnect from work.

Truly successful people do anything but work right before bed, Kerr says. They don't obsessively check their email, and they try not to dwell on work-related issues. 

Studies have found if you associate your bed with work, it'll be much harder to relax there, so it's essential you reserve your bed for sleep and sex only.

Disconnecting from work is important once you get home, and especially right before bed. It's good to let your mind recharge, spend time doing something you enjoy, and feel ready to tackle the next day. 

Work burnout may actually hinder your productivity by causing you to become easily irritated or stressed out. Taking time after work to fully disconnect from your job may actually increase your productivity the next day. You'll be feeling fresh and ready to take on the day's tasks.



They make a to-do list.

"Clearing the mind for a good night sleep is critical for a lot of successful people," Kerr says.

"Often they will take this time to write down a list of any unattended items to address the following day, so these thoughts don't end up invading their headspace during the night."

For example, Kenneth Chenault, former CEO of American Express, writes down three things he wants to accomplish the next day.



They spend time with family.

Woodward says it's important to make some time to chat with your partner, talk to your kids, or play with your dog.

Laura Vanderkam, author of "I Know How She Does It" and "What the Most Successful People Do Before Breakfast," says this is a common practice among the highly successful. "I realize not everyone can go to bed at the same time as his or her partner, but if you can, it's a great way to connect and talk about your days."



They spend quality time with their partners.

Another great way to connect with your partner: sex.

Apart from the health benefits — sex is exercise, after all, and it can reduce stress and anxiety levels — and the positive effect it has on your relationship with your partner, a study published by The Institute for the Study of Labor in Germany also found a correlation between sexual frequency and wealth.

The study found that people who had sex four or more times a week earned a salary 5% higher than those who didn't, and those who said they weren't having sex at all made 3.2% less than their counterparts who were having sex.

"People need to love and be loved (sexually and non-sexually) by others," study author Nick Drydakis, an economics lecturer at Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, England, told CBS News. "In the absence of these elements, many people become susceptible to loneliness, social anxiety, and depression that could affect their working life."

 



They go for an evening stroll.

Joel Gascoigne, cofounder and CEO of Buffer, takes a 20-minute walk every evening before bed. "This is a wind-down period, and allows me to evaluate the day's work, think about the greater challenges, gradually stop thinking about work, and reach a state of tiredness,"he writes in a blog post

While it's a popular belief that exercise before bed can prevent sleep, the National Sleep Foundation found that exercising whenever you can, even at night, helps you sleep better. Numerous studies have also found walking to reduce stress and anxiety.



They reflect on the good things from the day.

Kerr says many successful people take the time just before bed to reflect on, or to write down, three things they are appreciative of that happened that day. 

"Keeping a 'gratitude journal' also reminds people of the progress they made that day in any aspect of their life, which in turn serves as a key way to stay motivated, especially when going through a challenging period."

It's easy to fall into the trap of replaying negative situations from the day that you wish you had handled differently. Regardless of how badly the day went, successful people typically manage to avoid that pessimistic spiral of negative self-talk because they know it will only create more stress.

Benjamin Franklin famously asked himself the same self-improvement question every night: "What good have I done today?"

 



They picture tomorrow's success.

Many successful people take a few minutes before bed to envision a positive outcome unfolding for the projects they're working on, says Lynn Taylor, a national workplace expert and author of "Tame Your Terrible Office Tyrant: How to Manage Childish Boss Behavior and Thrive in Your Job." "For most, this is not a task or exercise; they're wired with a gift of solid resolution skills that come naturally."



They meditate.

Many successful people use the 10 minutes before bed to meditate. Dale Kurow, a New York-based executive coach, says it's a great way to relax your body and quiet your mind.



They plan out sleep.

"Much has been written around the dangers busy people face running chronic sleep deficits, so one habit I know several highly successful people do is to simply make it a priority to get enough sleep — which can be a challenge for workaholics or entrepreneurs," Kerr says. One way to do that is to go to bed at a consistent time each evening, which is a key habit all sleep experts recommend to help ensure a healthy night's sleep.

Vanderkam further suggests that you plan out when you're going to wake up, count back however many hours you need to sleep, and then consider setting an alarm to remind yourself to get ready for bed. "The worst thing you can do is stay up late then hit snooze in the morning," she says. "Humans have a limited amount of willpower. Why waste that willpower arguing with yourself over when to get up, and sleeping in miserable nine-minute increments?"



They keep a hygiene ritual.

The National Sleep Foundation recommends you create a hygiene ritual that sends a psychological signal that you are getting ready for bed. This can include brushing your teeth, washing your face, flossing, combing your hair.

Stephen King's nightly routine includes washing his hands and making sure all the pillows face a certain way.



They decompress.

Maybe you like taking a warm bath. Perhaps listening to calming music relaxes you. 

The most successful people find ways to unwind and decompress before heading to bed. It allows them to de-stress, fall asleep quicker, and sleep more soundly so they're ready for the next day.



They skip the wine.

When researching her sleep manifesto, "Thrive," Arianna Huffington consulted a number of sleep specialists for tips. One of her favorites is avoiding alcohol right before bedtime.

While alcohol can certainly help you fall asleep, the National Institute of Health finds that it robs you of quality sleep. Alcohol keeps people in the lighter stages of sleep from which they can be awakened easily and prevents them from falling into deeper, more restorative stages of sleep, the institute finds.



They write down what they accomplished that day.

In a LinkedIn course on how to build resilience, Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg shared that she adopted a new bedtime routine to help with grief and anxiety after the death of her husband, former Survey Monkey CEO Dave Goldberg. The routine is simple: Write three things down that you accomplished that day. The accomplishments don't have to be big, Sandberg explained. 

She continues it to this very day, and recommends others do it too. It helps you keep a positive outlook on life, she said. 

Rachel Gillett and Jacquelyn Smith contributed to an earlier version of this post. 



13 eye-opening essays and articles from Black writers you should have already read to understand America's problems with race

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Crystal Fleming

  • In the wake of nationwide Black Lives Matter protests against racial injustice and police brutality, many Americans are taking steps to educate themselves about racism in the US. 
  • Business Insider asked Black sociology, history, and literature experts to share the most important nonfiction essays and works of journalism by Black authors on race and racism in America. 
  • The essays range from "A Report from Occupied Territory" by James Baldwin to "The Case for Reparations" by Ta-Nehisi Coates. 
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

In the wake of the killings of Ahmaud Aubrey, Breonna Taylor, and George Floyd, activists and thought leaders from the Black Lives Matter movement are calling on Americans to educate themselves on the history of race and racism in the US.

And people are listening. Right now, almost all of the books on The New York Times' nonfiction best-seller list are on race or white privilege. If you're looking for more to read to understand the history of racism and white privilege in America, or if you're not able to purchase a book at this time, consider reading works of journalism on race and oppression by Black authors.

Business Insider asked Black literary and historical experts to share their favorite works of journalism on race by Black authors. Here are the top pieces they recommended everyone read.

SEE ALSO: The New York Times bestseller list this week is almost entirely comprised of books about race and white privilege in America

"Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases" and "The Red Record: Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynching in the United States" by Ida B. Wells

In 1892, investigative journalist, activist, and NAACP founding member Ida B. Wells began to publish her research on lynching in a pamphlet titled "Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases." Three years later, she followed up with more research and detail in "The Red Record." 

Shirley Moody-Turner, associate Professor of English and African American Studies at Penn State University recommended everyone read these two texts, saying they hold "many parallels to our own moment."  

"In these two pamphlets, Wells exposes the pervasive use of lynching and white mob violence against African American men and women. She discredits the myths used by white mobs to justify the killing of African Americans and exposes Northern and international audiences to the growing racial violence and terror perpetrated against Black people in the South in the years following the Civil War," Moody-Turner told Business Insider. 

Read  "Southern Horrors" here and "The Red Record" here>>



"The Case for Reparations" by Ta-Nehisi Coates

Ta-Nehisi Coates, best-selling author and national correspondent for The Atlantic, made waves when he published his 2014 article "The Case for Reparations," in which he called for "collective introspection" on reparations for Black Americans subjected to centuries of racism and violence. 

"In his now famed essay for The Atlantic, journalist, author, and essayist, Ta-Nehisi Coates traces how slavery, segregation, and discriminatory racial policies underpin ongoing and systemic economic and racial disparities," Moody-Turner said. 

"Coates provides deep historical context punctuated by individual and collective stories that compel us to reconsider the case for reparations," she added.  

Read it here>>



"The Idea of America" by Nikole Hannah-Jones and the "1619 Project" by The New York Times

In "The Idea of America," Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalist Nikole Hannah-Jones traces America's history from 1619 onward, the year slavery began in the US. She explores how the history of slavery is inseparable from the rise of America's democracy in her essay that's part of The New York Times' larger "1619 Project," which is the outlet's ongoing project created in 2019 to re-examine the impact of slavery in the US. 

"In her unflinching look at the legacy of slavery and the underside of American democracy and capitalism, Hannah-Jones asks, 'what if America understood, finally, in this 400th year, that we [Black Americans] have never been the problem but the solution,'" said Moody-Turner, who recommended readers read the whole "1619 Project" as well. 

Read "The Idea of America" here and the rest of the "1619 Project here>>



"Many Thousands Gone" by James Baldwin

In "Many Thousands Gone," James Arthur Baldwin, American novelist, playwright, essayist, poet, and activist lays out how white America is not ready to fully recognize Black people as people. It's a must read, according to Jimmy Worthy II, assistant professor of English at The University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

"Baldwin's essay reminds us that in America, the very idea of Black persons conjures an amalgamation of specters, fears, threats, anxieties, guilts, and memories that must be extinguished as part of the labor to forget histories deemed too uncomfortable to remember," Worthy said.

Read it here>>



"Letter from a Birmingham Jail" by Martin Luther King Jr.

On April 13 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. and other Civil Rights activists were arrested after peaceful protest in Birmingham, Alabama. In jail, King penned an open letter about how people have a moral obligation to break unjust laws rather than waiting patiently for legal change. In his essay, he expresses criticism and disappointment in white moderates and white churches, something that's not often focused on in history textbooks, Worthy said.

"King revises the perception of white racists devoted to a vehement status quo to include white moderates whose theories of inevitable racial equality and silence pertaining to racial injustice prolong discriminatory practices," Worthy said. 

Read it here>>



"The Transformation of Silence into Language and Action" by Audre Lorde

Audre Lorde, African American writer, feminist, womanist, librarian, and civil rights activist asks readers to not be silent on important issues. This short, rousing read is crucial for everyone according to Thomonique Moore, a 2016 graduate of Howard University, founder of Books&Shit book club, and an incoming Masters' candidate at Columbia University's Teacher's College. 

"In this essay, Lorde explains to readers the importance of overcoming our fears and speaking out about the injustices that are plaguing us and the people around us. She challenges us to not live our lives in silence, or we risk never changing the things around us," Moore said. 

Read it here>>



"The First White President" by Ta-Nehisi Coates

This essay from the award-winning journalist's book "We Were Eight Years in Power," details how Trump, during his presidency, employed the notion of whiteness and white supremacy to pick apart the legacy of the nation's first Black president, Barack Obama.

Moore said it was crucial reading to understand the current political environment we're in. 

Read it here>>



"Just Walk on By" by Brent Staples

In this essay, Brent Staples, author and Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial writer for The New York Times, hones in on the experience of racism against Black people in public spaces, especially on the role of white women in contributing to the view that Black men are threatening figures.  

For Crystal M. Fleming, associate professor of sociology and Africana Studies at SUNY Stony Brook, his essay is especially relevant right now. 

"We see the relevance of his critique in the recent incident in New York City, wherein a white woman named Amy Cooper infamously called the police and lied, claiming that a Black man — Christian Cooper — threatened her life in Central Park. Although the experience that Staples describes took place decades ago, the social dynamics have largely remained the same," Fleming told Business Insider. 

Read it here>>



"I Was Pregnant and in Crisis. All the Doctors and Nurses Saw Was an Incompetent Black Woman" by Tressie McMillan Cottom

Tressie McMillan Cottom is an author, associate professor of sociology at Virginia Commonwealth University and a faculty affiliate at Harvard University's Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society. In this essay, Cottom shares her gut-wrenching experience of racism within the healthcare system. 

Fleming called this piece an "excellent primer on intersectionality" between racism and sexism, calling Cottom one of the most influential sociologists and writers in the US today. 

Read it here>>



"A Report from Occupied Territory" by James Baldwin

Baldwin's "A Report from Occupied Territory" was originally published in The Nation in 1966. It takes a hard look at violence against Black people in the US, specifically police brutality. 

"Baldwin's work remains essential to understanding the depth and breadth of anti-black racism in our society. This essay — which touches on issues of racialized violence, policing and the role of the law in reproducing inequality — is an absolute must-read for anyone who wants to understand just how much has not changed with regard to police violence and anti-Black racism in our country," Fleming told Business Insider. 

Read it here>>



"I'm From Philly. 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing" by Gene Demby

On May 13, 1985, a police helicopter dropped a bomb on the MOVE compound in Philadelphia, which housed members of the MOVE, a black liberation group founded in 1972 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Eleven people, including five children, died in the airstrike. In this essay, Gene Demby, co-host and correspondent for NPR's Code Switch team, tries to wrap his head around the shocking instance of police violence against Black people. 

"I would argue that the fact that police were authorized to literally bomb Black citizens in their own homes, in their own country, is directly relevant to current conversations about militarized police and the growing movement to defund and abolish policing," Fleming said. 

Read it here>>



A stabbing attack in an English park which claimed 3 lives has been declared a terrorist incident

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Police close the ring road around the town centre close to Forbury Gardens on June 21, 2020 in Reading, England. A lone attacker targeted groups of people socialising in Forbury Gardens stabbing them in the neck in what police are treating as a terror incident. Three people have died and three more injured and are in serious condition. Officers from Counter Terrorism Policing South East (CTSPE) raided a block of flats in the city last night. A 25-year-old male Libyan National is in police custody. (Photo by Richard Heathcote/Getty Images)

  • A stabbing rampage in Reading, England, which resulted in three people killed and three others injured on Saturday, has been declared a terrorist incident.
  • A 25-year-old-man is being held over the incident and he remains in police custody.
  • An eyewitness to the attack in Reading told the BBC that he saw a man moving between groups of people in the park, stabbing them.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

A stabbing rampage in Reading, England, which resulted in three people being killed on Saturday has been declared a terrorist incident, according to police.

A 25-year-old man is in custody relating to the incident in which at least three other people were injured, Thames Valley Police said.

He was named as Khairi Saadallah, according to the BBC. 

Deputy Assistant Commissioner Dean Haydon, senior national co-ordinator for the Counter Terrorism Policing Network, declared the incident a terrorist incident on Sunday.

Metropolitan Police Assistant Commissioner Neil Basu, head of counter-terrorism policing, said: "This was an atrocity." He added that police had found "nothing to suggest anyone else was involved."

An eyewitness to the attack at Forbury Gardens — a park in Reading, south-east England — told the BBC that he saw a man moving between groups of people in the park, stabbing them.

A security source told the BBC that the arrested man is thought to be Libyan.

Chief Constable John Campbell of Thames Valley Police said: "I am deeply saddened by the events of last night.

"This was a truly tragic incident and the thoughts of Thames Valley Police are with all those who have been affected.

"Incidents of this nature are very rare, though I know that will be of little comfort to those involved and understand the concern that this incident will have caused amongst our local community.

"We will be working closely with our partners over the coming days and weeks to support the Reading community during this time, as well as with CTPSE as they progress their investigation.

"Police cordons continue to be in place and are likely to be for some time as CTPSE work further to investigate this incident and establish exactly what happened.

"I would urge the public to avoid the area at this time and thank the community for their patience. We will let you know as soon as the area is back open.

"I would also ask that the public avoid speculation.

"We would like to hear from anyone who has video footage. Out of respect for those deceased and injured, along with their loved ones, please do not circulate this footage on social media – this will be incredibly distressing.

Boris Johnson chaired a meeting on Sunday morning with security officials, police, and senior ministers in Downing Street, his spokesman said.

The prime minister was updated on the ongoing investigation into the fatal stabbings.

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Inside London during COVID-19 lockdown

11 books to help grow your career during a recession — with tips on how to get hired, promoted, and find meaningful work

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  • The US is now facing a looming recession, leaving many people uncertain about their career prospects. 
  • While these are unique circumstances, it can still be helpful to read up on expert advice and the accounts of other professionals as they navigated financial crises and hardship in the past. 
  • We've compiled a list of books that will build up the business skills and knowledge needed to face this recession, with help from career experts Amanda Augustine and Fred Goff.  
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

It can feel daunting to navigate your professional life under the uncertainties of a pandemic-induced recession

The total number of unemployment filings over a 16-week period has reached nearly 50 million. And an economic recession has turned what was a job seekers market, into an unemployment rate of nearly 11.1% in June

But it's not the first time that people have had to navigate the effects of a severe economic downturn. If you're wondering how to best manage your career through the recession, it may help to read up on how experts have done it in the past. 

We researched and cross-referenced lists and reviews of the best business books, with a specific emphasis on those most helpful for recession times. We also got recommendations from CEO of Jobcase Fred Goff and TopResume career advice expert Amanda Augustine to compile this list of the best books to improve your career prospects during a recession.

SEE ALSO: 19 summer reads to make you smarter about business and advance your career

"Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World" by Adam Tooze

To make smart business decisions, it's helpful to understand the current market and its history. Adam Tooze's book provides a contextual knowledge of how the economy today was shaped by the 2008 financial crisis and the subsequent economic crises that followed. 

Tooze explains complex financial concepts with enough simplicity for anyone to understand. "Crashed," which won the Lionel Gelber Prize in 2018, combines historical narrative with practical macroeconomic and financial background in a way that will inform readers about the past, but also equip them with useful knowledge to navigate their careers in the future. 

Buy the book here >>

 



"How Will You Measure Your Life?" by Clayton M. Christensen

Goff said that the pandemic has forced many to contemplate their success in a way that they would not have under normal circumstances.

"Many of us look back and realized we bounced from opportunity to opportunity without a ton of consideration for our overall objective of worklife or even to determine what metric would determine success for ourselves," Goff said in an email to Business Insider. 

Goff recommended that readers approach this book as a way to re-frame the way they view success so that they can reflect on their careers and what truly makes them feel fulfilled. 

Buy the book here>>



"The Last Lecture" by Randy Pausch

Randy Pausch's "The Last Lecture" provides another form of perspective for those who are re-evaluating their careers during the pandemic, which has given many plenty of time to reflect. Goff recommends that those who are building their careers at the moment "take advantage of that time, re-evaluate and make sure we are on the right path." 

"The Last Lecture" is inspired by the final lecture that many professors give on their last day of teaching. Written by a computer science professor at Carnegie Mellon University who was diagnosed with terminal cancer, the book offers the advice that he would give if it were his last. 

Buy the book here>>



"The 2-Hour Job Search, Second Edition: Using Technology to Get the Right Job Faster" by Steve Dalton

While it's important to reflect, there are also books to consult for those who are ready to search for a new job.

Amanda Augustine recommends Steve Dalton's book, which provides insight into the most effective the job search process. The book provides advice on navigating the job hunt efficiently and finding a job in less time. 

"While Dalton acknowledges that all job searches involve the prep, search, and close phases, his book focuses on demystifying the activities in the 'search' phase that will help job seekers uncover the unpublished or 'hidden' job opportunities you won't find anywhere," Augustine said. 

"In an especially crowded job market, it's important to utilize multiple methods in pursuit of job opportunities. This book does a great job of encouraging professionals to be proactive and to focus on the activities that will yield the best results for their job search."

Buy the book here>>



"Work Your Money, Not Your Life: How to Balance Your Career and Personal Finances to Get What You Want" by Roger Ma with Jennifer Ma

Roger Ma is an award-winning financial planner and a publisher strategist at Google. His financial planning book offers guidance on finding a meaningful career and financial security at the same time.

The book is a great resource for early-career professionals who are considering a career change. "Many young professionals want to change careers but are afraid they can't afford to make such a transition," Augustine said. "Ma helps readers understand how to make smart decisions about their finances — something we could all benefit from at this uncertain time — while pursuing their careers."

Buy the book here>>



"Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike" by Phil Knight

The Nike creator's memoir offers an inside look into the mind and habits of a successful entrepreneur who left business school with little more than a degree and $50 that he borrowed from his father. 

A recession can be a good time to start a business, and there are few better companies to look to for this than Nike. The memoir offers a perspective on starting a business and having confidence in your vision, even when prospects appear grim. 

Buy the book here>>



"Start with Why: How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Action" by Simon Sinek

Author Simon Sinek started a movement to help people gain inspiration at work in 2009, at a time when many were still reeling from the aftermath of the Great Recession. He also gave the third most popular TED Talk of all time entitled "Start With Why." 

The TED Talk and this book both focus on a crucial question: how are some organizations and professionals more successful than others? According to Sinek, successful professional suits have one thing in common: a thorough understanding of the purpose – the "why"– behind it. The book provides a framework for building professional pursuits in a way that can inspire and transform. 

Buy the book here>>



"The Start-Up of You" by Reid Hoffman and Ben Casnocha

Goff recommends "The Start-Up of You" for Reid Hoffman's general career advice. Written by the cofounder and chairman of LinkedIn, the book offers advice on gaining an edge and standing out in a saturated and competitive career market. 

At a time when global competition is fiercer than ever, Hoffman offers a unique suggestion to approaching your career: treating it like a start-up business. The book teaches emerging professionals to take risks and invest in themselves just like they would a startup they feel confident in. The advice is especially relevant to the demands of the modern global market. 

Buy the book here>>



"Bounce Back: How to Fail Fast and be Resilient at Work" by Susan Kahn

"Resilience is not something that you are born with, it is not a mere personality trait," Susan Kahn writes in this book about resilience.

Resilience, or the ability to recover quickly from difficult situations, is something that we will all need to help us adapt to the looming effects of the recession. The ability to learn from adversity is a key trait to weathering difficult economic circumstances, and Kahn's book offers helpful advice to cultivate that skill. 

Buy the book here>>



"Stress Test: Reflections on Financial Crises" by Timothy F. Geithner

Timothy Geithner was president of the Federal Reserve and then Barack Obama's secretary of treasury during the 2008 financial crisis. He helped guide the United States through the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.

His book offers an inside look into the policy makers of the last financial crisis, and insight into how the US was able to withstand an enormous amount of pressure on its financial systems. It provides contextual understanding the crisis and its aftershocks so that we can be better prepared for the next one. A historical understanding of how the economy works at a policy level is crucial for those hoping to understand how to navigate their business on a personal level. 

Buy the book here>>

 



"You Need a Budget: The Proven System for Breaking the Paycheck-to-Paycheck Cycle, Getting Out of Debt, and Living the Life You Want" by Jesse Mecham

Having a well planned-out budget is a good idea for any stage of life, but especially during a recession. Jesse Mecham's Wall Street Journal Besteller offers a simple, but comprehensive set of rules for anyone hoping to get their finances in order and put their money to work for them. The book offers advice for those who are struggling to get out of the paycheck to paycheck cycle or to get out of debt. 

Mecham offers the financial literacy tools they need to take control of their personal and professional lives. "You Need a Budget" makes budgeting one less thing for people to worry about as they take strides towards successful careers. 

Buy the book here>>



12 books on leadership and success billionaire Jeff Bezos thinks everyone should read

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Jeff Bezos

  • With a net worth of $185 billion, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos is the richest person in modern history. 
  • Bezos often credited his ideas and success to the lessons he learned in books. 
  • Brad Stone, a New York Times best-selling author, published "The Everything Store" in 2013 and told the story of Bezos and Amazon.
  • In the book, Stone disclosed the top books that Bezos counted on for career advice. 
  • The list includes "The Remains of the Day" by Kazuo Ishiguro, a Nobel Prize-winning novel about a butler who recalls his career in service during wartime in England, and "Good to Great" by Jim Collins, an analysis of what sets great companies apart from the good ones. 
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos devours bookstores. But he also devours books. 

Bezos is the richest person in modern history. During the coronavirus pandemic, his fortune soared to $185 billion. The Amazon founder and CEO is among a small list of billionaires who made an average of $42 billion each week during the current crisis, Business Insider previously reported. Amazon reported record profits and 40% sales growth during its second quarter earnings report

On July 29, Bezos alongside Apple's Tim Cook, Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg, and Google's Sundar Pichai appeared before Congress to testify as part of an investigation by the House Judiciary's Antitrust subcommittee into the power of tech platforms. Bezos said at the hearing that he couldn't guarantee Amazon hadn't violated company policies and used trend data about third-party sellers to help drive its private-label products.

Brad Stone, a New York Times best-selling author, published "The Everything Store" in 2013 and told the story of Bezos and Amazon. Stone wrote about the mindset that helped Bezos expand his online bookstore into a online retail empire, and how the billionaire often depended on books to shape business ideas.

"Books have nurtured Amazon since its creation and shaped its culture and strategy," Stone wrote. "Here are a dozen books widely read by executives and employees that are integral to understanding the company."

Business Insider compiled a list of books that Bezos read, along with Stone's explanation on why each made the list. 

This is an update of an article written by Max Nisen.

SEE ALSO: 28 books by billionaires that will teach you how to build a fortune and run the world

"The Remains of the Day" by Kazuo Ishiguro

Bezos' favorite book has nothing to do with business.

In fact, it's a compelling portrait of a butler who recalls his career in service during wartime in England. This books deals with age, memory, loss, and love during turbulent times, and the CEO said that he tends to learn more through novels than nonfiction, Stone wrote. 

"Before reading it, I didn't think a perfect novel was possible," Bezos said previously. "I am entranced by that: The idea of the impossible achieved." 

Get it here >>



"Sam Walton: Made in America" by Sam Walton

In this book, Sam Walton detailed how he founded Walmart and his principles of discount retailing and willingness to try a lot of things and make many mistakes. This memoir is filled with Walton's anecdotes and "rules of the road" as he built the largest retailer in the world. 

His openness to experimentation inspired Bezos to do the same and apply those same core values, Stone wrote. 

Get it here >>



"Memos from the Chairman" by Alan Greenberg

Alan "Ace" Greenberg, the former CEO and chairman of Bear Stearns and a Wall Street legend, was famous for the memos that he'd send to his traders. And "Memos from a Chairman" is ultimately a collection of his notes to employees that reflected his management philosophies. 

Greenberg encouraged leaders to make decisions based on common sense, avoid herd mentality, and always stay humble of their successes. 

"His repetition of wisdom from a fictional philosopher presages Amazon's annual recycling of its original 1997 letter to shareholders," Stone wrote.

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"The Mythical Man-Month"by Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.

This book lays out the theory behind Amazon's two pizza teams, Stone wrote.

Bezos believes teams shouldn't be larger than what two pizzas can feed, and that smaller teams can create more effective communication and higher autonomy, Business Insider previously reported.

In "The Mythical Man-Month," Frederick P. Brooks draws from his experience as a project manager for massive software companies, and how he pinpointed the various management problems that come with larger projects. The author argued that small groups are actually more productive and proactive at handling complex tasks. 

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"Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap… and Others Don't" by Jim Collins

Stone wrote that Jim Collins, the author of "Good to Great," actually briefed Amazon executives on his seminal management book. It's among the leadership books that's most applicable to today's rapidly-changing workplace. 

Collins spent five years researching which qualities allow companies to excel, and the results prompted him to identify eight common traits, that "good to great," companies share.

"Companies must confront the brutal facts of their business, find out what they are uniquely good at, and master their fly wheel, in which each part of the business reinforces and accelerates the other parts," Stone wrote. 

Get it here >> 



"Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies" by Jim Collins

In "Built to Last," coauthors Jim Collins and Jerry Porras analyze the most prominent industry leaders and companies and explain why some companies have endured throughout the years, while others in the same industry and the same size didn't. 

This book is based on more than six years of research, and it's filled with hundreds of real-life examples of visionary companies like Walt Disney and General Electric. 

"A core ideology guides these firms, and only those employees who embrace the central mission flourish; others are 'expunged like a virus' from the companies," Stone wrote.

Get it here >>

 



"Creation: Life and How to Make It" by Steve Grand

Stone explained that Steve Grand's "Creation" inspired Bezos to develop Amazon Web Services, or AWS, the service that popularized the notion of the cloud. 

Grand is a computer scientist and roboticist who single-handedly coded a computer game that allowed players to create living creatures that would live and breath in real time. This book explores Grand's reflections on artificial life, technology, and society's growing dependence on cyberspace. 

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"The Innovator's Dilemma" by Clayton Christensen

More than two decades after its publication, Clayton Christensen's "The Innovator's Dilemma" remains a must-read for business-school students. 

"An enormously influential business book whose principles Amazon acted on and that facilitated the creation of the Kindle and AWS," Stone wrote of this book. 

Drawing from real-world examples, "The Innovator's Dilemma" argues innovation and doing what's out of the ordinary can transform a market or sector. He also provides cases where corporations failed solely because they did everything right — but did not innovate. 

By applying the term "disruption" as the redesign of how things are done, Christensen advises leaders not to get too comfortable with their business models. 

Get it here >>



"The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement" by Eliyahu Goldratt

Bezos asked his executives to read "The Goal," a best-selling novel about a manager who must turn around a failing manufacturing plant. 

"The book encourages companies to identify the biggest constraints in their operations and then structure their organizations to get the most out of those constraints," Stone wrote.

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"Lean Thinking: Banish Waste and Create Wealth in Your Corporation" by James Womack and Daniel Jones

In this book, coauthors James P. Womack and Daniel T. Jones based their title on the Toyota lean model, a concept that is centered around creating perfect value for customers with zero wasted resources

"The production philosophy pioneered by Toyota calls for a focus on those activities that create value for the customer and the systematic eradication of everything else," Stone wrote. 

Get it here >>

 



"Data-Driven Marketing: The 15 Metrics Everyone in Marketing Should Know" by Mark Jeffery

"Data-driven Marketing" was named the best marketing book in 2011. It serves as a crash course in how companies can improve efficiency and drive growth through strategizing a number-centric approach. 

"Amazon employees must support all assertions with data, and if the data has a weakness, they must point it out or their colleagues will do it for them," Stone wrote when referring to this book. 

Get it here >>



"The Black Swan" by Nassim Taleb

In "The Black Swan," investor-philosopher Taleb diagnoses the way people misguidedly lean on prediction as a way of moving through the world, and reveals how the most structured of systems are the most vulnerable to collapse — like the financial system in 2007.

"People are wired to see patterns in chaos while remaining blind to unpredictable events, with massive consequences," Stone wrote. "Experimentation and empiricism trumps the easy and obvious narrative."

Get it here >>

 

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6 books to read if you want to improve your mental strength

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  • Praveen Tipirneni, the president and CEO of Morphic Therapeutic Inc., shares his top reads for developing mental strength.
  • Sports players and athletic competitors often use a number of mental strategies to enhance their physical performance, Tipirneni explains, which they develop over time through repetition and discipline.
  • By training your mind to be fully engaged while practicing a task, your subconscious will later enable you to carry out the same task effectively under pressure.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

I've always been fascinated by the mental aspect in sports, music, and personal development. I'm a firm believer that we can train our minds, just as we train the muscles in our bodies to grow stronger and more adept.

When I was in competitive athletics during high school and college, I felt mentally weaker than my peers. That's probably the reason why I've always studied approaches that would strengthen this muscle.

Unfortunately, there are no quick fixes or easy hacks for mental strength. There's no way of getting around the process. But you can learn how to make the process work better for you.

Over the years, I've picked up a number of great books about the mental game, the mind-body connection, and the secrets of learning new skills.

Here are six of my favorites:

1. "Effortless Mastery: Liberating the Musician Within" by Kenny Werner

2. "Inner Game of Tennis: The Classic Guide to the Mental Side of Peak Performance" by W. Timothy Galloway

3. "The Mental ABC's of Pitching: A Handbook for Performance Enhancement" by H.A. Dorfman

I've grouped the first three books together because they all reflect on the same aspects of the mental game — the connection between your conscious mind, your subconscious, and your performance.

Each of these books provides great instruction in the individual fields of music, tennis, and baseball. But they're also incredibly helpful for anyone who wants to master a skill.

Taking pitching, for example. When you get up on the mound, you don't actually want to focus on all the little details you have to do to throw a strike. You want to let your subconscious take over, so you're in a near-meditative state and your movements are on autopilot.

The interesting part is that while you should be on autopilot during the game — or on stage in the concert hall — you don't want to be on autopilot while practicing. You should avoid it like the plague. To practice well, you have to be fully conscious and engaged with what you're doing. This lets you focus fiercely on the techniques involved.

But when you perform under pressure, fierce concentration is not an option. Batters don't have time to think, "I need to hit the ball." They remove their conscious mind from the picture and let their muscle memory take over.

That's why each book gives techniques for practicing consciously, so you perform unconsciously.

4. "Endure: Mind, Body, and the Curiously Elastic Limits of Human Performance" by Alex Hutchinson

The premise of "Endure" is that our brains have something called a "central governor." It kicks in when your body becomes stressed. Your brain starts telling you that you're fatigued, and you need to slow down or stop what you're doing to survive.

Hutchinson suggests that our brains include a margin of safety in that survival response. It starts sending signals that you're fatigued when you still have 20-40% more to give. Your brain doesn't want you to go all the way to the edge, because that could lower your chances for survival.

But the edge is where athletes find success.

That's why "Endure" is an interesting read for runners, or anyone who has to push themselves physically on a regular basis.

5. "Bounce: Mozart, Federer, Picasso, Beckham, and the Science of Success" by Matthew Syed

Written by two-time Olympian Matthew Syed, "Bounce" looks deep into the psychology of resilience. How do we stay focused and think of the long game when we're trying to achieve our goals? How do we handle ups and downs, and stay resilient as we slowly move forward?

This isn't a purely research-based book. Syed was an Olympic ping pong athlete who choked horribly in his first Olympics. The story revolves around how he came back from that experience and went on to win gold in the Commonwealth Games.

6. "Peak: Secrets From the New Science of Expertise" by Anders Ericsson

Thanks to Malcolm Gladwell, most people know about the oft-misunderstood "rule" that it takes 10,000 hours of practice to achieve mastery. But that idea actually originated from research performed by Anders Ericsson. He discusses this research in "Peak," which is essentially the Bible of building expertise.

One of the most interesting points Ericsson makes is about mental representations. Specifically, that there are vast differences between the mental representations of novices and experts. For example, I'm not an expert chess player. And that means the way I see a chess board is very different from the way a world class chess player sees it.

As people increase their skill levels, they begin to see things differently, breaking representations of physical objects into different "chunks." They recognize patterns and develop much more sophisticated mental representations. Chess boards, piano keys, and guitar frets are all seen differently by experts. And Ericsson dives into how to develop these sophisticated representations for yourself.

If you're interested in the mental game for personal or professional reasons, each of these books is useful in it's own way. The overarching theme that connects them all is this: You can develop your mental abilities in order to affect your physical actions.

Ultimately, developing mental skills is about developing behavior. Your mental effort is meant to change your behaviors, which in turn, helps you reach your goals and build your mental strength.

Editor's note: This post originally appeared on Quora, in response to the question, "Which are the best books to read for mental strength?" and was originally published in Business Insider March 26, 2018. 

SEE ALSO: 10 books by Black authors that everyone should read — and aren't sold out everywhere

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New Kindle Unlimited subscribers can get 50% off their first 6 months as an early Prime Day deal

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Amazon Kindle Unlimited

Amazon's Kindle Unlimited, the subscription service that offers thousands of books, magazines, and audiobooks for $10 a month, is currently discounted for new subscribers in preparation for Amazon Prime Day, the retail giant's massive annual shopping event scheduled for October 13 and 14.

New subscribers can get 50% off their first six months— that means you'll pay $30 for six months of Kindle Unlimited instead of $60. 

Kindle Unlimited isn't exclusive to Kindle and Amazon Fire tablets; you can access ebooks using the Kindle app on Android and iPhone, or read directly in your web browser using the Kindle Cloud Reader. The service also offers comic books and audiobooks along with a constantly changing library of magazines.

Amazon Prime subscribers will also be able to select two free ebooks from Amazon's First Reads collection from October 1 until October 31. Books in the First Reads collection are upcoming releases that are published early on Kindle. Prime subscribers normally get one free Kindle ebook from the First Reads collection each month; Kindle Unlimited subscribers can access First Reads titles for free the month after they're published.

Every Amazon shopper will also be eligible to receive a $5 credit when they spend $20 or more on ebooks.

Amazon's latest Kindle deals are an early promotion for Amazon Prime Day, which will take place on October 13 and 14. Our Prime Day hub has all the details on Amazon's annual shopping event.

If you're still shopping for an ereader, we also have a full guide to the best ereaders you can buy. The Kindle Oasis is our top-rated ereader, and prices could drop during Prime Day sales.

 

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The 20 best leadership books for anyone looking to build confidence at work, ranked

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It's always a good decision to have an arsenal of leadership books at your disposal – especially during the pandemic, where good leaders are needed to steer teams through crisis. 

In fact, the pandemic might prove the be the ultimate test of good leadership.

But with so many books on leadership to choose from, it might be hard to know which ones are the right choice.

The resume-writing firm Resume.io recently compiled 50 of the best leadership books of all time based on an analysis of the highest-rated books from review site Goodreads. The books are ranked based on their amount of positive reviews.

The wide-ranging list includes everything from the biography of late Apple founder Steve Jobs to the popular "Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead," from Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg.

Boosting your leadership abilities is beneficial for the company's bottom line: Research from the global leadership firm Gallup shows that effective managers are better at retaining talent. 

These books offer insights for anyone who wants to bolster their leadership skills.

SEE ALSO: 18 books on race and white privilege that will show you what's really happening in America right now

20. "Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity" by David Allen

Many leaders struggle to manage an overflowing inbox. To fix this, Allen created the "two-minute rule." This means if he sees an email, he makes a quick decision on whether it can be handled in two minutes or less. If the task requires more time, he skips it.

"Anything you can whip out and turn around in two minutes, you should," Allen said in an interview with Business Insider

According to Allen, this allows him to do a lot within a small amount of time.

Find it here>>



19. "Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap... and Others Don't" by Jim Collins

One theory that can help leaders through tough times is the Stockdale Paradox. Collin details this as the ability to confront the harsh reality of your situation and have faith that you will win in the end.

For background: Jim Stockdale was the highest-ranking officer trapped as a prisoner of war during the Vietnam War. Though he had no idea when he would return to the outside world, he led others in a powerful resistance against his captors.

Collin calls this a paradox because people need to balance optimism (or the hope they have for their life) with realism, which can be the uncertainty about the future. 

Find it here>>



18. "Daring Greatly: How the Courage to Be Vulnerable Transforms the Way We Live, Love, Parent, and Lead" by Brené Brown

All great leaders should express a more vulnerable side to their employees. According to Brown, it's important for leaders to put themselves out there — even though it may come at a far greater risk of getting criticized or feeling hurt.

To practice vulnerability, leaders should celebrate their imperfections and be more self-aware of their actions. 

Find it here>>



17. "The 4-Hour Workweek" by Timothy Ferriss

Working only a couple of hours each week may actually improve the overall trajectory of your career, according to this popular book. Ferriss writes that there is power in striving to work just four hours per week. This can be done by outsourcing and eliminating parts of your workload.

This strategy may be especially useful for managers who are prone to overwork themselves. According to Ferriss, some of the benefits of working less include having more time to spend with family and maximizing your earning potential. 

Find it here>>



16. "Think & Grow Rich" by Napoleon Hill

Leaders who read Hill's book can learn more about the power of desire: To be an influential leader, you have to want it.

Many successful people start with a certain amount of dreaming, hoping, planning, and desiring before they become rich. For example, Hill explains that coming up with new ideas is an important part of visualizing your success.

"Ideas are the beginning points of all fortunes,"writes Hill. "Ideas are products of the imagination... Man's only limitation, within reason, lies in his development and use of his imagination."

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15. "The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment" by Eckhart Tolle

Burnout, anxiety, and depression can be big issues to tackle in the workplace. That is why it's important for leaders to prioritize their employees' mental health.

In this best-selling book, Tolle offers leaders a guide to shift their mindset and embrace the power of mindfulness, recognize thought patterns, and learn to detach from their emotions.

Find it here>>



14. "Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future"by Ashlee Vance

Sometimes as a leader, you need to reassess your employee's skill set to accelerate growth at a company.  

In Vance's 2015 book, "Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future," he shares the story of how Musk stopped working with his longtime executive assistant in early 2014.

Business Insider reported that Musk reassessed the assistant's responsibilities and found that the job needed to be completed by multiple staffers rather than by just one person. Musk offered the ex-assistant another position at the company. However, she never returned to the office after that.

Find it here>>



13. "The Prince" by Niccolò Machiavelli

Machiavelli teaches leaders to study the greats. And although this book dates back to the 1500s, learning from others is still a relevant skill in the modern world. 

"A prudent man should always follow in the path trodden by great men and imitate those who are most excellent," Machiavelli writes. "So that if he does not attain to their greatness, at any rate, he will get some tinge of it."

Another key lesson is that you should learn from and hire other smart people. This can improve any blind spots you have as a leader.

"The first method for estimating the intelligence of a ruler is to look at the men he has around him," he writes.

Find it here>>



12. "Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead" by Sheryl Sandberg

Sandberg's famous 2013 book motivates women to improve their negotiation tactics, strive to fill leadership roles at work, and tackle their professional lives full-throttle.

One of Sandberg's most talked-about lessons is the importance of "sitting at the table." Simply put, this means that you shouldn't doubt your abilities in the workplace. This is especially true when you're contributing your ideas to the office.

With this in mind, if you don't sit at the table, you will not be able to show how much you can offer.

Find it here>>



11. "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu

The ancient strategist wrote this manual for warriors, and it still has lessons to teach ambitious leaders. He recommends that leaders hire great people because weak, frustrated warriors will cripple the team.

"When the common soldiers are too strong and their officers too weak, the result is insubordination. When the officers are too strong and the common soldiers too weak, the result is collapse," writes Tzu in an excerpt of the book

Also, Tzu says strong leaders don't just do something for the sake of doing something — they make sure it moves them closer toward their larger goal. 

Find it here>>



10. "The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business" by Charles Duhigg

Learning and developing good habits can take time. But as a leader, it's important to know how to help teammates form these habits. Duhigg writes that Starbucks changed employee reactions to customers by implementing dozens of routines in employee training.

Instead of reacting with anger when a customer is frustrated (for example, they received the wrong order), Starbucks employees use learned habits to de-escalate the interaction, Business Insider reported

One of these habits is the LATTE method. They listen to the customer, acknowledge the complaint, take action by solving the problem, thank them, and then explain why the problem occurred, writes Duhigg.

Find it here>>



9. "Rich Dad, Poor Dad" by Robert T. Kiyosaki

As a leader, it's important to offer a range of skills to employees — including money management, Business Insider reported

"It's not how much money you make. It's how much money you keep," Kiyosaki writes. 

If you want to build teams that know how to budget finances whether at home or at work, you can start by teaching them smaller lessons. For example, this may mean learning the difference between an asset and a liability, one of the most significant distinctions to recognize if you want to get rich, Kiyosaki writes.

On top of that, help employees focus on improving their savings, that way they can have more money coming in.

Find it here>>



8. "Who Moved My Cheese?" by Spencer Johnson

Johnson says it's important for leaders to embrace and anticipate change. This is especially true if leaders want their employees to feel more comfortable with new circumstances.

"What you are afraid of is never as bad as what you imagine," Johnson writes. "The fear you let build up in your mind is worse than the situation that actually exists."

Before reading this book, you may want to know that "cheese" is code for what you want to have in life. This can mean a promotion, a higher salary, or a healthy and safe family. "Moving the cheese" is a metaphor for the journey or maze you will go through to get there.

Find it here>>



7. "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change" by Stephen R. Covey

According to Covey, some of the best leaders seek to first understand, then to be understood. 

"If you're a good listener and you take the time to understand a concept, it will help you convey your opinions, plans, and goals to others," writes former Business Insider correspondent Shlomo Sprung in an analysis of the book. "It starts with communication and strong listening skills, followed by diagnosing the situation and then communicating your solution to others."

Another powerful way to influence others is through synergistic communication. Covey said this is when leaders open their minds and hearts to "new possibilities, new alternatives, new options."

Find it here>>



6. "Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking" by Susan Cain

Most leaders do not have a strategy for targeting introverts in the workplace. If you want to be a successful manager, Cain said it's important to know how to communicate with all personality types.

"Introverts don't get the solitude they crave," said Cain, and that reduces their productivity and ability to be creative. To fix this, you have to set up offices with more privacy. This is because introverts work better when it's quiet, Business Insider reported.

Another way managers can target introverts is by challenging the belief that the best talkers in the room have the brightest ideas.

Find it here>>

 

 



5. "How to Win Friends & Influence People" by Dale Carnegie

Many leaders struggle to offer feedback that motivates their workers. If you're struggling to change the behavior of your team, Carnegie notes it's necessary to avoid criticizing, condemning, or complaining.

"Any fool can criticize, condemn, and complain — and most fools do," Carnegie wrote. "But it takes character and self-control to be understanding and forgiving."

Having empathy is often key if you want to win over the people in your life. However, Carnegie says leaders should also acknowledge when a junior employee is not meeting expectations.

Leaders should address this issue in a way that acknowledges what is working, avoiding resentment, and encouraging improvement, Business Insider reported

Find it here>>



4. "The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference" by Malcolm Gladwell

Effective leaders are also able to easily connect with other people, according to Gladwell. 

Business Insider reported that these "connectors" often have social networks of 100 people or more and have something intrinsic in their personalities that allows them to span many different worlds.

Additionally, Gladwell writes that strong leaders are able to communicate their ideas. This means making information easier for everyone to access.

Find it here>>



3. "Outliers: The Story of Success" by Malcolm Gladwell

Gladwell is a Canadian-born journalist and author of five New York Times Bestsellers.

Leaders who aspire to be great should look to one of the most oft-quoted Gladwell-isms: It takes 10,000 hours, plain and simple, to be the best. According to the 10,000-hour rule, being a leader is less about finding employees with natural talent and more about developing talent. 

The book also notes that effective leaders do not always have a high IQ. Business Insider reported that an employee who has a supportive community that fosters, encourages, and values success, and subscribes to some form of the 10,000-hours theory, is much more likely to be successful.

Find it here>>

 



2. "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything" by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner

Levitt and Dubner's "Freakonomics" shows that good leaders offer some type of incentive to their employees. In a nutshell, the book shows that incentives (whether economic, social, or moral) are the cornerstone of modern life, Business Insider reported.

For example, this can mean offering a pay raise, promotion, or recognizing your colleague. According to HR Gazette, incentives not only improve company morale, they can also make employees more productive. Incentives can encourage workers to do tasks more quickly because there is a reward attached to it.

Find it here>>



1. "Steve Jobs" by Walter Isaacson

Isaacson's book about the late Apple CEO and founder Steve Jobs shows that most employees respond very well to affectionate leaders. One of Jobs' strengths was that he was likable and he made others feel that way as well, Business Insider previously reported

"Jobs could seduce and charm people at will, and he liked to do so," Isaacson writes. "People such as (former Apple CEOs) Amelio and Sculley allowed themselves to believe that because Jobs was charming them, it meant that he liked and respected them."

Career experts told Business Insider that effective leaders show everyone respect regardless of their position in a company.

A study from Arizona State University and Marquette University also found that employees who feel respected in the workplace are more loyal to their companies and perform better overall. 

Find it here>>

Tat Bellamy Walker contributed to a previous version of this article. 



Harry Potter publisher Bloomsbury posted its highest earnings since 2008, saying that people are shunning streaming and turning to books during lockdown

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Harry Potter publisher Bloomsbury posted its highest first-half earnings since 2008 on Tuesday, and said the public had "rediscovered the pleasure of reading" during lockdown.

Bloomsbury credited its performance to the success of bestsellers including Reni Eddo-Lodge's "Why I'm No Longer Talking to White People about Race," Sarah J. Maas' "Crescent City: House of Earth and Blood," and Kiley Reid's "Such A Fun Age."

But revenues were also propped up by books on its backlist, the UK company said. Harry Potter sales were "robust," Bloombury said, and rose by 8% between mid-July and the end of September, according to Nielsen Bookscan.

The paperback edition of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" was the fifth-bestselling children's book of 2020 to date, 23 years after it was first published, it added.

Nigel Newton, founder and chief executive of Bloomsbury, told the BBC that there had been "a real uptake in reading" during lockdown, and that people were perhaps "tired of watching streamed movies which they binged on to begin with."

Read more:Inside the world of private libraries, where the minimum investment to create a custom collection is $25,000

Sales of titles by young adult fantasy author Maas increased by 131% in the half, it said, driven by the success of "Crescent City: House of Earth and Blood." Bloombury is publishing her next title, "A Court of Silver Flames," in February 2021.

Sales of both adult and childrens' books grew by roughly equal amounts, it added. Cook books sold well as more people cooked at home, and sales of wildlife books also rose.

Eddo-Lodge's "Why I'm No Longer Talking to White People about Race" was the number one paperback Sunday Times bestseller for seven weeks.

Sales of both e-books and physical books ordered online were significantly higher, the company said.

Total pre-profits in the six months to August were up 60% year-on-year to £4.0 million ($3.9 million), and revenues rose 10% to £78.3 million ($102.0 million).

The company is "confident about the future of publishing," but warned "the short-term is difficult to predict because of the pandemic."

SEE ALSO: Americans are spending more on vinyl records than CDs for the first time since the 1980s

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Sales of Kamala Harris books boomed after she was declared vice president-elect, as Americans sought to educate themselves — and their children — about her

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Many people bought books by or about Vice President-elect Kamala Harris over the weekend as they sought to educate themselves or their children about her following her victory in the election.

Four of Amazon's 10 highest-selling books on Sunday were written by or about Harris, the Associated Press first reported, and three of these were children's books.

Her own children's book, "Superheroes Are Everywhere," peaked at No. 2 on Sunday.

The book includes reflections on her childhood, family photos, illustrations, and activities for kids such as drawing.

Her memoir "The Truths We Hold: An American Journey," released in August, also made it among the top 10 over the weekend.

Two children's books about her were also in the top 10: "Kamala and Maya's Big Idea," written by her niece Meena Harris about the California senator and her sister, and "Kamala Harris: Rooted in Justice," by Nikki Grimes.

The California senator and attorney will make history by becoming the nation's first female, Black, and Asian American vice president.

Read more:Kamala Harris just made history. Meet 27 power players in her inner circle who could have sway in the Biden administration

People also bought books about President-elect Joe Biden. The children's book "Joey: The Story of Joe Biden" by his wife Jill Biden and "Joe Biden: The Life, the Run, and What Matters Now" by Evan Osnos also made it to the top 100 over the weekend.

Other political reads that made up the top 100 include "Becoming" by Michelle Obama, "Lead from the Outside: How to Build Your Future and Make Real Change" by Stacey Abrams, and "Too Much and Never Enough: How My Family Created the World's Most Dangerous Man" by President Donald Trump's niece, Mary Trump.

Presales of Barack Obama's presidential memoir "A Promised Land," scheduled for release November 17, put it in fifth place on Monday.

SEE ALSO: Black women and girls cry and cheer over a historic victory for Vice President-elect Kamala Harris

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34 business books every professional needs to read before turning 30

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Many young professionals have seen their careers derailed by the current recession.

One way to get back on track: Read a book. Specifically, a book that will teach you crucial lessons about professional success and personal fulfillment.

Overwhelmed? Business Insider has gathered 34 options right here. These titles include career guides, business memoirs, and academic research on how to maximize your time and network.

Read on for the business books we think every professional should read before turning 30.

SEE ALSO: 14 books billionaire investor Ray Dalio says you should read to understand today's world and lead a fulfilling life

SEE ALSO: 28 books by billionaires that will teach you how to build a fortune and run the world

"So Good They Can't Ignore You" by Cal Newport

Some of the most common advice you'll hear when you're starting out is that if you pursue your passion, the money will follow.

But there's a big caveat to that, argues Newport, an author and a professor. For most people, he says, mastery of a certain skill can lead to finding your passion, since it can open new doors and allow you to progress in your career.

He's not suggesting you give up on your dreams. Rather, ensure that you pair them with a dose of reality and make yourself valuable in the marketplace.

Find it here »



"The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable" by Nassim Taleb

People love the illusion of certainty provided by predictions.

In "The Black Swan," investor-philosopher Taleb diagnoses the way people misguidedly lean on prediction as a way of moving through the world, and reveals how the most structured of systems are the most vulnerable to collapse — like the financial system in 2007.

It's rare to find a book that will change the way you think about the world. This is one such book.

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"Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead" by Sheryl Sandberg

Regardless of whether you agree with Sandberg's theories on gender and society, "Lean In" is a must-read for anyone looking to join the conversation around women and leadership.

In the book, she combines compelling research with moving personal stories to examine how women can sometimes unintentionally undermine their professional progress. Moreover, she offers guidance for women and men looking to promote women's career success.

It's a work that will make readers of any gender question their assumptions about what it really takes to succeed — and be satisfied — at work.

Find it here »



"The Alliance: Managing Talent in the Networked Age" by Reid Hoffman, Ben Casnocha, and Chris Yeh

Hoffman, the billionaire cofounder of LinkedIn, is rethinking the relationship between managers and employees.

In "The Alliance," he and his co-authors argue that we're long past the age of spending an entire career at a single company. But, they say, our workplaces haven't adapted to the change.

They explain that by establishing an alliance between the company and its employees through "tours of duty," tailored to what the employee wants to get from his or her time at a company, it can "invest in the long-term future without sacrificing adaptability," much the way a dominant professional sports team operates.

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"Give and Take" by Adam Grant

Something in our culture tells us we need to be manipulative and backstabbing to grow professionally.

But in "Give and Take," Grant, a Wharton organizational psychologist, outlines why that view is dead wrong. The research indicates that people who create the most value for others are the ones who end up at the top of their fields. And Grant shows you how.

Find it here »



"Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future" by Peter Thiel

Today's 20-somethings live in a world where startups turn young entrepreneurs into billionaires, and tech founders have replaced Wall Street hotshots as what Tom Wolfe called "Masters of the Universe."

Thiel, a billionaire investor and entrepreneur, pulls back the curtain on this world. It's an enjoyable and concise guide to how game-changing businesses are built and managed.

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"#GirlBoss" by Sophia Amoruso

Sophia Amoruso is the serial entrepreneur behind Nasty Gal, Girlboss, and now, Business Class

In "#GirlBoss," she shares stories from her wayward youth, including stealing and dumpster diving, and how it paved the way for her tremendous success.

The book is chock-full of practical advice that will inspire you to follow your passion and forge your own professional path. The bottom line? It won't be easy, but it will definitely be worth it.

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"How to Win Friends & Influence People" by Dale Carnegie

"How to Win Friends & Influence People" has remained a bestselling book since the Great Depression for its timeless wisdom.

Carnegie's book, a favorite of legendary investor Warren Buffett's, is more focused on the psychology behind daily interactions and how to analyze human behavior to emerge as a leader and influencer.

Carnegie's language and references can be charmingly dated, but the core lessons on how to overcome conflict and inspire people to open up to you are just as valuable today as they were decades ago.

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"Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us" by Daniel H. Pink

Pink is the bestselling author of some of the past decade's most popular and insightful career guides.

His 2011 book "Drive" argues that the typical rewards-based approach to motivating yourself is insufficient, and instead needs to tap into the values of autonomy, mastery, and purpose.

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"StrengthsFinder 2.0: Discover Your CliftonStrengths" by Tom Rath

The philosophy behind "StrengthsFinder 2.0" is that we should spend less time focusing on our flaws and weaknesses and more time on what we do well.

Based on a 2001 book published by Gallup, this second edition features a strengths assessment as well as techniques for putting those strengths into action.

As you consider what career your personality and skill set are best suited for, this book will help you find your professional niche and figure out how you can best contribute to society.

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"Friend and Foe: When to Cooperate, When to Compete, and How to Succeed at Both" by Adam Galinsky and Maurice Schweitzer

Success in the workplace is ultimately about understanding the psychology behind human interaction. There are few better places to start than "Friend and Foe," in which two professors make the case that business relationships are about competition and cooperation — and knowing how to balance the two.

The book takes scientific research and turns it into practical tricks you can apply in your daily life. Readers learn how to gain power and wield it effectively, how to build trust among peers and clients, and how to negotiate and get what you want.

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"The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business" by Charles Duhigg

While a book about the science of habit change might sound like it'll put you to sleep, "The Power of Habit" is anything but.

Instead, it's a useful and entertaining book for young professionals looking to set themselves up for a lifetime of health and happiness.

Duhigg, an investigative reporter for The New York Times, explains how the road to success — whether that means quitting smoking or procrastinating — is paved with tiny behavior tweaks you can implement today.

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"Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity" by David Allen

Thirteen years after its first publication, productivity guru Allen released the second edition of "Getting Things Done."

The book is a must-read for anyone relatively new in their career because it teaches you the basics of time management at work and at home. The idea is to come up with an organizing system for daily to-dos so that you free up mental space for focusing on big-picture goals.

Case in point: the "two-minute rule" to keep an overflowing inbox in control.

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"Linchpin: Are you Indispensable" by Seth Godin

Godin is a serial entrepreneur, marketing expert, and the successful author of 22 books.

His 2010 book "Linchpin" was his fastest-selling book yet. It's a guide to becoming a linchpin at your company — that is, how to differentiate yourself from other "cogs in the machine" to become truly indispensable.

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"Unfinished Business" by Anne-Marie Slaughter

When it comes to juggling work and family, there are no easy answers — and the sooner you realize that, the less stressed and frustrated you'll be later in life.

"Unfinished Business," a follow-up to Slaughter's 2012 article in The Atlantic, "Why Women Still Can't Have It All," says that no one can really have it all today. Slaughter, the former director of policy planning for the US State Department under Hillary Clinton, makes the case for policy and cultural changes that will lay the ground for gender equality and help all workers lead more meaningful lives.

Proposals for change are juxtaposed with anecdotes from Slaughter's own life, in particular the conflict she faced between pursuing a high-octane career in foreign policy and taking care of her family. It's an incredibly thought-provoking read and a helpful guide to setting yourself up for success at work and at home.

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"Never Eat Alone: And Other Secrets to Success, One Relationship at a Time" by Keith Ferrazzi and Tahl Raz

Ferrazzi attributes much of his professional success to the personal relationships he's forged and diligently maintained.

Years before he attended Yale or Harvard Business School, and before he was selected as one of Crain's 40 under 40, Ferrazzi grew up in a small town, the son of a steelworker and a housekeeper.

In the book, Ferrazzi lays out the easy-to-follow strategies he used as a young professional to reach out to people he admired, and you can use them to start becoming an effective networker.

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"Power: Why Some People Have It — and Others Don't" by Jeffrey Pfeffer

Most leadership books are warmly inspirational, but Pfeffer is a Stanford Business School professor who has made it part of his mission to push back against feel-good philosophies he considers more idealistic than practical.

His 2010 book is a study of power, and how some of the world's most influential people use tactics like acting and bravado to enhance others' perceptions of them.

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"The 4-Hour Workweek: Escape 9-5, Live Anywhere, and Join the New Rich" by Timothy Ferriss

Ferriss' first book has sold well over a million copies worldwide since it was published in 2007, establishing Ferriss as a premier "life hacker."

The title, not meant to be taken literally, reflects Ferriss' goal of finding the workflows and tricks like "fear setting" that can maximize your efficiency and make the approach to your professional and personal lives as effective as possible.

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"Mindset: The New Psychology of Success" by Carol S. Dweck

According to Dweck, a Stanford University psychologist, the key driver of success in our personal and professional lives is the belief that we can succeed.

In the book, Dweck describes research that illuminates the difference between a "fixed" mindset (believing your talents and abilities are innate) and a "growth" mindset (believing you can learn and improve).

By adopting the latter mentality in your 20s, you can set yourself up for decades of achievement, no matter what field you find yourself in.

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"Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That can't Stop Talking" by Susan Cain

If you're naturally introverted, don't feel like you need to fundamentally change who you are if you want to rise up the corporate ladder.

Cain wrote "Quiet," the bestselling defense of introverts, because she was tired of seeing introverts treated as "second-class citizens."

Whether you're an extrovert or introvert, Cain's research will help dispel the socially ingrained idea that to be successful you need to be loud, outgoing, and aggressively competitive.

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"Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions" by Dan Ariely

Whether you're hoping to launch a company or corporate career, you'll need to understand the complexities of human behavior.

And there's no better place to start than this book by one of the world's leading behavioral economists.

In "Predictably Irrational," Ariely presents scientific research that helps explain everything from why we procrastinate to how we determine what a product is worth.

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"The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York" by Robert Caro

Not understanding how powerful people work makes you vulnerable to their will.

This is why "The Power Broker," Caro's immense biography of New York urban planner Robert Moses, is so essential.

If you want to see Machiavellian principles in action, read this.

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"The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change" by Stephen R. Covey

Since its publication in 1989, this book has remained a business and self-help classic.

Whether you're an aspiring politician or CEO, it will inspire and empower you to achieve your professional goals.

Every chapter explores a crucial habit, including finding synergy and being proactive. Each one is geared toward helping you become a more effective and compassionate leader and team member.

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"The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There are No Ease Answers" by Ben Horowitz

For those of you who can become exhausted by the dramatic optimism in some entrepreneur's biographies, "The Hard Thing About Hard Things" is a welcome change.

Horowitz is the cofounder of renowned venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz — whose investments include Business Insider — and his book drives home that there is no magical recipe to success as some would have you believe. The only way to make it as an entrepreneur is through sheer determination and paying attention to what worked and what didn't work.

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"How Will You Measure Your Life? Finding Fulfillment Using Lessons From Some of the World's Greatest Businesses" by Clayton M. Christensen

"How Will You Measure Your Life?" is a philosophical meditation disguised as a business book.

There's a mystery at the center: When the late Christensen graduated from Harvard Business School in 1979, he and his classmates were on top of the world. But by their 25-year reunion, many of his peers were in crisis — whether it be private, in the case of estranged children, or public, in the case of Jeffrey Skilling, the head of Enron.

The book investigates why some of those incredibly privileged people leave their lives in ruins while others flourish.

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"Creativity, Inc.: Overcoming the Unseen forces that Stand in the Way of True Inspiration" by Ed Catmull

As you develop your career, you may find that your job has killed the creativity that you'd previously held precious.

Pixar cofounder Catmull tells the story of building the computer animation giant, arguing along the way that everyone is inherently creative, but most people stymie their creativity because of a variety of social forces and personal inhibitions.

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg recently selected it for his book club because he wants Catmull's story to inspire people to let their creativity free, whether you're a programmer or a banker.

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"The Intelligent Investor: The Definitive Book on Value Investing" by Benjamin Graham

Billionaire investor Bill Ackman is one of countless Wall Street power players who cite "The Intelligent Investor" as a book that changed their lives.

Written by Warren Buffett's mentor and published in 1949, it's an in-depth introduction to value investing.

Even if the industry you work in is far removed from finance, Graham's advice will help you make the most of your money in the long term.

Find it here »



"Crossing the Unknown Sea: Work as a Pilgrimage of Identity" by David Whyte

There's relatively little quality writing about the place of work in our lives.

That's why Whyte's "Crossing the Unknown Sea: Work as a Pilgrimage of Identity" is like an oasis.

In it, Whyte, a British poet now living in the US, frames a career not as a quarry to be captured but as an ongoing conversation one has with the world and one's self.

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"Steve Jobs" by Walter Isaacson

The late Apple cofounder and CEO Steve Jobs has become a mythical figure who still looms over Silicon Valley.

Isaacson's biography is the best way to understand what made Jobs tick, and offers a look at the two most notable sides of the man: the powerfully inspirational visionary and the ruthless and difficult businessman.

Jobs' story of being cast away from the company he created, only to return to transform it into one of the world's most successful businesses, shows the value of rebounding from one's mistakes and tapping into unyielding determination.

Find it here »



"Act Like a Leader, Think Like a Leader" by Herminia Ibarra

The early stages of your career are the ideal time to develop your personal definition of leadership.

And "Act Like a Leader" will help you do that. Ibarra, a business professor and leadership expert, offers advice on everything from expanding your professional network to being open to new ideas. Her basic philosophy is that there is no one way to lead — it all comes down to what's working well for you.

The opposite of a traditional guidebook, the book will inspire you to achieve success and satisfaction in a fast-evolving workplace.

Find it here »



"Choose Yourself: Be Happy, Make Millions, Live the Dream" by James Altucher

Altucher is a hedge fund manager, entrepreneur, and outspoken writer — as well as a contributor to Business Insider. In his signature fearless and deeply personal voice, he writes "Choose Yourself" as a guide to professional liberation.

You may have no inclination to quit your day job and start a business, but Altucher's message is that even those who work for someone else need to be more self-reliant than at any other point in history.

Through his own story and the stories of other entrepreneurs, Altucher illustrates why the only way to achieve success on a large scale is by choosing yourself.

Find it here »



"The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference" by Malcolm Gladwell

Today's 20-somethings have grown up with social media, but they're tapping into a timeless form of communication.

Gladwell is a master of using data and reporting to illustrate society's mechanics.

His debut book, "The Tipping Point," came out 15 years ago, but its insights into how and why people distribute ideas and information until they become an "epidemic" is just as relevant and interesting today, especially since the idea of "going viral" continues to fascinate us.

Find it here »



"Flow" by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi

After growing up hearing so much about the pursuit of happiness, one of the weirdnesses of adulthood is the discovery that so little empirical research has gone into uncovering its mechanics.

Thus the necessity of Csikszentmihalyi, whose "Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience" is the distillation of decades of research into how happiness works.

For Csikszentmihalyi, happiness is a product of a life lived at its frontiers, where one is constantly expanding and exploring the sense of self.

Find it here »



"Loonshots: How to Nurture the Crazy Ideas that Win Wars, Cure Diseases, and Transform Industries" by Safi Bahcall

2019 annual Bloomberg survey of CEOs and entrepreneurs listed Bahcall's "Loonshots" as the #1 recommended book. This science-backed bestseller has also been recommended by moguls like Bill Gates and Tim Ferriss. 

Entrepreneur Bahcall analyzes group behaviors and what leads people to conform. He also analyzes how groups shift from embracing radical change to resisting it — whether that's on a corporate project, in politics, or even in a traffic jam.

By studying how a flock of birds can fly together or analyzing how diseases and viruses erupt, Bahcall's book offers insights on how ideas can spread. This book gives you a rundown on how to nurture business ideas, recognize conformity, and find disruptive opportunities during hard times.

Find it here »

Richard Feloni and Drake Baer contributed to an earlier version of this post. 



Amazon Books editors made a list of 100 books to read in a lifetime, from classic novels to timeless memoirs

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100 books to read in a lifetime, amazon 4x3

Summary List Placement

As of 2010, there were about 129,864,880 books in the entire world, according to Google's estimate.

Even if you dropped all your other responsibilities and spent every waking hour reading, the odds that you could read every one of them are not in your favor. 

So, for book-lovers, it's important to choose our next tome wisely. Before potentially slipping into a 500-page (and many-hours-long) disappointment, we read reviews, skim Goodreads lists, ask friends and family, and use myriad other tactics to narrow our choices down as much as we can.

And if you're still stuck, below are 100 suggestions for books you should read in a lifetime, according to Amazon Books editors. Spanning searing memoirs to beloved classics, the list has a little bit of everything. If you're looking for the Next Great Thing, it's a good place to start your search. 

100 books to read in a lifetime — according to Amazon Books editors:

Book descriptions, provided by Amazon, are lightly edited for length.

"1984" by George Orwell

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Winston Smith toes the Party line, rewriting history to satisfy the demands of the Ministry of Truth. With each lie he writes, Winston grows to hate the Party that seeks power for its own sake and persecutes those who dare to commit thoughtcrimes. But as he starts to think for himself, Winston can't escape the fact that Big Brother is always watching...

A startling and haunting vision of the world, "1984" is ompletely convincing from start to finish. No one can deny the influence of this novel, its hold on the imaginations of multiple generations of readers, or the resiliency of its admonitions — a legacy that seems only to grow with the passage of time.



"Beloved" by Toni Morrison

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Sethe, its protagonist, was born a slave and escaped to Ohio, but eighteen years later she is still not free. She has too many memories of Sweet Home, the beautiful farm where so many hideous things happened. And Sethe's new home is haunted by the ghost of her baby, who died nameless and whose tombstone is engraved with a single word: Beloved. Filled with bitter poetry and suspense as taut as a rope, "Beloved" is a towering achievement.



"The Year of Magical Thinking" by Joan Didion

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Several days before Christmas 2003, John Gregory Dunne and Joan Didion saw their only daughter, Quintana, fall ill with what seemed at first flu, then pneumonia, then complete septic shock. She was put into an induced coma and placed on life support. Days later – the night before New Year's Eve – they were just sitting down to dinner after visiting the hospital when John Gregory Dunne suffered a massive and fatal coronary. 

This powerful book is Didion' s attempt to make sense of the "weeks and then months that cut loose any fixed idea [she] ever had about death, about illness ... about marriage and children and memory ... about the shallowness of sanity, about life itself."



"A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier" by Ishmael Beah

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In "A Long Way Gone," Beah, now twenty-five years old, tells a riveting story: how at the age of twelve, he fled attacking rebels and wandered a land rendered unrecognizable by violence. By thirteen, he'd been picked up by the government army, and Beah, at heart a gentle boy, found that he was capable of truly terrible acts. This is a rare and mesmerizing account, told with real literary force and heartbreaking honesty.



"Interpreter of Maladies" by Jhumpa Lahiri

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Navigating between the Indian traditions they've inherited and the baffling new world, the characters in Jhumpa Lahiri's elegant, touching stories seek love beyond the barriers of culture and generations. In "A Temporary Matter," published in The New Yorker, a young Indian-American couple faces the heartbreak of a stillborn birth while their Boston neighborhood copes with a nightly blackout. In the title story, an interpreter guides an American family through the India of their ancestors and hears an astonishing confession.



"A Brief History of Time" by Stephen Hawking

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A landmark volume in science writing by one of the great minds of our time, Stephen Hawking's book explores such profound questions as: How did the universe begin — and what made its start possible? Does time always flow forward? Is the universe unending — or are there boundaries? Are there other dimensions in space? And, perhaps most importantly: What will happen when it all ends?



"A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius" by Dave Eggers

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A book that redefines both family and narrative for the twenty-first century. "A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius" is the moving memoir of a college senior who, in the space of five weeks, loses both of his parents to cancer and inherits his eight-year-old brother. Here is an exhilarating debut that manages to be simultaneously hilarious and wildly inventive as well as a deeply heartfelt story of the love that holds a family together.



"Breath, Eyes, Memory" by Edwidge Danticat

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At the age of twelve, Sophie Caco is sent from her impoverished village of Croix-des-Rosets to New York, to be reunited with a mother she barely remembers. There she discovers secrets that no child should ever know, and a legacy of shame that can be healed only when she returns to Haiti — and to the women who first reared her. What ensues is a passionate journey through a landscape charged with the supernatural and scarred by political violence, in a novel that bears witness to the traditions, suffering, and wisdom of an entire people.

 



"Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared Diamond Ph.D.

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Having done fieldwork in New Guinea for more than 30 years, Jared Diamond presents the geographical and ecological factors that have shaped the modern world. From the viewpoint of an evolutionary biologist, he highlights the broadest movements both literal and conceptual on every continent since the Ice Age, and examines societal advances such as writing, religion, government, and technology. Diamond also dissects racial theories of global history, and the resulting work — "Guns, Germs and Steel"— is a major contribution to our understanding of the evolution of human societies.



"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" by Roald Dahl

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Willy Wonka's Famous Chocolate Factory is opening at last! But only five lucky children will be allowed inside ... and what Augustus Gloop, Veruca Salt, Violet Beauregarde, Mike Teavee, and Charlie Bucket find is even wilder than any of the wild rumors they've heard.



"Catch-22" by Joseph Heller

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Set in Italy during World War II, this is the story of the incomparable, malingering bombardier, Yossarian, a hero who is furious because thousands of people he has never met are trying to kill him. But his real problem is not the enemy — it is his own army, which keeps increasing the number of missions the men must fly to complete their service. Yet if Yossarian makes any attempt to excuse himself from the perilous missions he's assigned, he'll be in violation of Catch-22, a hilariously sinister bureaucratic rule: a man is considered insane if he willingly continues to fly dangerous combat missions, but if he makes a formal request to be removed from duty, he is proven sane and therefore ineligible to be relieved.



"The Poisonwood Bible: A Novel" by Barbara Kingsolver

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"The Poisonwood Bible" is a story told by the wife and four daughters of Nathan Price, a fierce, evangelical Baptist who takes his family and mission to the Belgian Congo in 1959. They carry with them everything they believe they will need from home, but soon find that all of it — from garden seeds to Scripture — is calamitously transformed on African soil. What follows is a suspenseful epic of one family's tragic undoing and remarkable reconstruction over the course of three decades in post-colonial Africa.

 



"The Sun Also Rises" by Ernest Hemingway

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A poignant look at the disillusionment and angst of the post-World War I generation, the novel introduces two of Hemingway's most unforgettable characters: Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley. The story follows the flamboyant Brett and the hapless Jake as they journey from the wild nightlife of 1920s Paris to the brutal bullfighting rings of Spain with a motley group of expatriates. It is an age of moral bankruptcy, spiritual dissolution, unrealized love, and vanishing illusions.



"The Lightning Thief" by Rick Riordan

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Twelve-year-old Percy Jackson is about to be kicked out of boarding school ... again. No matter how hard he tries, he can't seem to stay out of trouble. But can he really be expected to stand by and watch while a bully picks on his scrawny best friend? Or not defend himself against his pre-algebra teacher when she turns into a monster and tries to kill him? Of course, no one believes Percy about the monster incident; he's not even sure he believes himself.



"Angela's Ashes: A Memoir" by Frank McCourt

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Born in Depression-era Brooklyn to Irish immigrant parents, Frank was later raised in the slums of Limerick, Ireland. His mother, Angela, had no money to feed her children since Frank's father, Malachy, rarely worked, and when he did, he drank his wages. "Angela's Ashes" is the story of how Frank endured — wearing shoes repaired with tires, begging for a pig's head for Christmas dinner, and searching the pubs for his father — a tale he relates with eloquence, exuberance, and remarkable forgiveness.



"The Wind in the Willows" by Kenneth Grahame

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The riverside adventures of Mole, Ratty, Badger and Mr. Toad have become a timeless classic of children's literature. In this beautiful volume, we see that charming world through the eyes of renowned artist, Grahame Baker-Smith. Brimming with exquisite artwork, this beloved story is brought to life for a whole new generation of readers.



"The Giver" by Lois Lowry

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Jonas's world is perfect. Everything is under control. There is no war or fear of pain. There are no choices. Every person is assigned a role in the community. Jonas lives in a seemingly ideal world.

When Jonas turns 12 he is singled out to receive special training from The Giver. The Giver alone holds the memories of the true pain and pleasure of life. Not until he is given his life assignment as the Receiver does Jonas begin to understand the dark secrets behind this fragile community. Now, it is time for Jonas to receive the truth. There is no turning back.



"The Right Stuff" by Tom Wolfe

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Millions of words have poured forth about man's trip to the moon, but until now few people have had a sense of the most engrossing side of the adventure; namely, what went on in the minds of the astronauts themselves — in space, on the moon, and even during certain odysseys on Earth.



"The Very Hungry Caterpillar" by Eric Carle

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This a classic edition of this iconic and bestselling children's story. A newly hatched caterpillar eats his way through all kinds of food.



"All the President's Men" by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein

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Beginning with the story of a simple burglary at Democratic headquarters and then continuing with headline after headline, Bernstein and Woodward keep the tale of conspiracy and the trail of dirty tricks coming — delivering the stunning revelations and pieces in the Watergate puzzle that brought about Nixon's scandalous downfall. Their explosive reports won a Pulitzer Prize for The Washington Post and toppled the president.



"Where the Wild Things Are" by Maurice Sendak

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Max is the hero of this beloved children's classic in which he makes mischief, sails away, tames the wild things, and still returns home for supper.



"The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat: And Other Clinical Tales" by Oliver Sacks

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Oliver Sacks' "The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat" tells the stories of individuals afflicted with fantastic perceptual and intellectual aberrations. If inconceivably strange, these brilliant tales remain, in Dr. Sacks' splendid and sympathetic telling, deeply human. 



"Invisible Man" by Ralph Ellison

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The nameless narrator of the novel describes growing up in a black community in the South, getting expelled from college, moving to New York and becoming the chief spokesman of the Harlem branch of "the Brotherhood," and retreating amid violence and confusion to the basement lair of the Invisible Man he imagines himself to be.



"Of Human Bondage" by W. Somerset Maugham

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"Of Human Bondage" is the story of Philip Carey, an orphan eager for life, love, and adventure. After a few months studying in Heidelberg, and a brief spell in Paris as a would-be artist, Philip settles in London to train as a doctor. And that is where he meets Mildred, the loud but irresistible waitress with whom he plunges into a formative, tortured, and masochistic affair that very nearly ruins him.



"Portnoy's Complaint" by Philip Roth

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The famous confession of Alexander Portnoy who is thrust through life by his unappeasable sexuality, yet held back at the same time by the iron grip of his unforgettable childhood.



"To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee

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Compassionate, dramatic, and deeply moving, "To Kill A Mockingbird" takes readers to the roots of human behavior — to innocence and experience, kindness and cruelty, love and hatred, humor and pathos. 



"The Road" by Cormac McCarthy

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A father and his son walk alone through burned America. Nothing moves in the ravaged landscape save the ash on the wind. It is cold enough to crack stones, and when the snow falls it is gray. The sky is dark. Their destination is the coast, although they don't know what, if anything, awaits them there. They have nothing; just a pistol to defend themselves against the lawless bands that stalk the road, the clothes they are wearing, a cart of scavenged food — and each other.



"Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen

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A tour de force of wit and sparkling dialogue, "Pride and Prejudice" shows how the headstrong Elizabeth Bennet and the aristocratic Mr. Darcy must have their pride humbled and their prejudices dissolved before they can acknowledge their love for each other.



"Fahrenheit 451" by Ray Bradbury

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Guy Montag is a fireman. In his world, where television rules and literature is on the brink of extinction, firemen start fires rather than put them out. His job is to destroy the most illegal of commodities, the printed book, along with the houses in which they are hidden. 

Montag never questions the destruction and ruin his actions produce, returning each day to his bland life and wife, Mildred, who spends all day with her television "family." But then he meets an eccentric young neighbor, Clarisse, who introduces him to a past where people didn't live in fear and to a present where one sees the world through the ideas in books instead of the mindless chatter of television. 

When Mildred attempts suicide and Clarisse suddenly disappears, Montag begins to question everything he has ever known. He starts hiding books in his home, and when his pilfering is discovered, the fireman has to run for his life.



"Slaughterhouse-Five: A Novel" by Kurt Vonnegut

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Centering on the infamous firebombing of Dresden, Billy Pilgrim's odyssey through time reflects the mythic journey of our own fractured lives as we search for meaning in what we fear most.



"Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides

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So begins the breathtaking story of Calliope Stephanides and three generations of the Greek-American Stephanides family who travel from a tiny village overlooking Mount Olympus in Asia Minor to Prohibition-era Detroit, witnessing its glory days as the Motor City, and the race riots of l967, before they move out to the tree-lined streets of suburban Grosse Pointe, Michigan. To understand why Calliope is not like other girls, she has to uncover a guilty family secret and the astonishing genetic history that turns Callie into Cal, one of the most audacious and wondrous narrators in contemporary fiction. 



"Selected Stories, 1968-1994" by Alice Munro

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Spanning almost thirty years and settings that range from big cities to small towns and farmsteads of rural Canada, this magnificent collection brings together twenty-eight stories by a writer of unparalleled wit, generosity, and emotional power. In her Selected Stories, Alice Munro makes lives that seem small unfold until they are revealed to be as spacious as prairies and locates the moments of love and betrayal that change those lives forever.



"Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens

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Pip, a poor orphan being raised by a cruel sister, does not have much in the way of great expectations — until he is inexplicably elevated to wealth by an anonymous benefactor. Full of unforgettable characters — including a terrifying convict named Magwitch, the eccentric Miss Havisham, and her beautiful but manipulative niece, Estella, "Great Expectations" is a tale of intrigue, unattainable love, and all of the happiness money can't buy.



"The Handmaid's Tale" by Margaret Atwood

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In Margaret Atwood's dystopian future, environmental disasters and declining birthrates have led to a Second American Civil War. The result is the rise of the Republic of Gilead, a totalitarian regime that enforces rigid social roles and enslaves the few remaining fertile women. Offred is one of these, a Handmaid bound to produce children for one of Gilead's commanders. Deprived of her husband, her child, her freedom, and even her own name, Offred clings to her memories and her will to survive. 



"The Fault in Our Stars" by John Green

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Despite the tumor-shrinking medical miracle that has bought her a few years, Hazel has never been anything but terminal, her final chapter inscribed upon diagnosis. But when a gorgeous plot twist named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazel's story is about to be completely rewritten.



"Born to Run: A Hidden Tribe, Superathletes, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen" by Christopher McDougall

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Isolated by Mexico's deadly Copper Canyons, the blissful Tarahumara Indians have honed the ability to run hundreds of miles without rest or injury. In a riveting narrative, award-winning journalist and often-injured runner Christopher McDougall sets out to discover their secrets. In the process, he takes his readers from science labs at Harvard to the sun-baked valleys and freezing peaks across North America, where ever-growing numbers of ultra-runners are pushing their bodies to the limit, and, finally, to a climactic race in the Copper Canyons that pits America's best ultra-runners against the tribe. 



"The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle: A Novel" by Haruki Murakami

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In a Tokyo suburb, a young man named Toru Okada searches for his wife's missing cat — and then for his wife as well — in a netherworld beneath the city's placid surface. As these searches intersect, he encounters a bizarre group of allies and antagonists. Gripping, prophetic, and suffused with comedy and menace, this is an astonishingly imaginative detective story, an account of a disintegrating marriage, and an excavation of the buried secrets from Japan's forgotten campaign in Manchuria during World War II.



"The Things They Carried" by Tim O'Brien

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Depicting the men of Alpha Company — Jimmy Cross, Henry Dobbins, Rat Kiley, Mitchell Sanders, Norman Bowker, Kiowa, and the character Tim O'Brien, who survived his tour in Vietnam to become a father and writer at the age of 43 — the stories in "The Things They Carried" opened our eyes to the nature of war in a way we will never forget.



"The Age of Innocence" by Edith Wharton

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In the polished works of Edith Wharton, Old New York is a society at once infinitely sophisticated and ruthlessly primitive, in which adherence to ritual and loyalty to clan surpass all other values — and transgression is always punished. 

"The Age of Innocence" is Wharton's 1920 novel of love menaced by convention, played out against a gorgeously arrayed backdrop of opera houses, lavish dinner parties, country homes, and luxurious deathbeds. The young lawyer Newland Archer believes that he must make an impossible choice: domesticity with his docile and lovely fiancée, May Welland, or passion with her highly unsuitable but irresistible cousin, the Countess Ellen Olenska. What Newland does not suspect — but will learn — is that the women also hold cards in this game.



"Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood" by Marjane Satrapi

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In powerful black-and-white comic strip images, Satrapi tells the story of her life in Tehran from ages 6 to 14, years that saw the overthrow of the Shah's regime, the triumph of the Islamic Revolution, and the devastating effects of war with Iraq. The intelligent and outspoken only child of committed Marxists and the great-granddaughter of one of Iran's last emperors, Marjane bears witness to a childhood uniquely entwined with the history of her country.



"The Shining" by Stephen King

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Jack Torrance's new job at the Overlook Hotel is the perfect chance for a fresh start. As the off-season caretaker at the atmospheric old hotel, he'll have plenty of time to spend reconnecting with his family and working on his writing. But as the harsh winter weather sets in, the idyllic location feels ever more remote... and more sinister. And the only one to notice the strange and terrible forces gathering around the Overlook is Danny Torrance, a uniquely gifted 5-year-old.



"Jimmy Corrigan: The Smartest Kid on Earth" by Chris Ware

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This is a pleasantly decorated view of a lonely and emotionally impaired "everyman" who is provided, at age 36, the opportunity to meet his father for the first time. An improvisatory romance which gingerly deports itself between 1890's Chicago and 1980's small-town Michigan, the reader is helped along by thousands of colored illustrations and diagrams, which, when read rapidly in sequence, provide a convincing illusion of life and movement. 



"Love in the Time of Cholera" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

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In their youth, Florentino Ariza and Fermina Daza fall passionately in love. When Fermina eventually chooses to marry a wealthy, well-born doctor, Florentino is devastated, but he is a romantic. As he rises in his business career he whiles away the years in 622 affairs — yet he reserves his heart for Fermina. Her husband dies at last, and Florentino purposefully attends the funeral. Fifty years, nine months, and four days after he first declared his love for Fermina, he will do so again.



"Man's Search for Meaning" by Viktor E. Frankl

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Psychiatrist Viktor Frankl's memoir has riveted generations of readers with its descriptions of life in Nazi death camps and its lessons for spiritual survival. Between 1942 and 1945, Frankl labored in four different camps, including Auschwitz, while his parents, brother, and pregnant wife perished. Based on his own experience and the experiences of others he treated later in his practice, Frankl argues that we cannot avoid suffering but we can choose how to cope with it, find meaning in it, and move forward with renewed purpose. Frankl's theory — known as logotherapy, from the Greek word logos ("meaning") — holds that our primary drive in life is not pleasure, as Freud maintained, but the discovery and pursuit of what we personally find meaningful.



"The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay" by Michael Chabon

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It's 1939 in New York City. Joe Kavalier, a young artist who has also been trained in the art of Houdiniesque escape, has just pulled off his greatest feat: smuggling himself out of Hitler's Prague. He's looking to make big money, fast, so that he can bring his family to freedom. His cousin, Brooklyn's own Sammy Clay, is looking for a partner in creating the heroes, stories, and art for the latest novelty to hit the American dreamscape: the comic book.



"Lolita" by Vladimir Nabokov

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Awe and exhilaration — along with heartbreak and mordant wit — abound in "Lolita," Nabokov's most famous and controversial novel, which tells the story of the aging Humbert Humbert's obsessive, devouring, and doomed passion for the nymphet Dolores Haze. "Lolita" is also the story of a hypercivilized European colliding with the cheerful barbarism of postwar America. 



"Where the Sidewalk Ends: The Poems and Drawings of Shel Silverstein" by Shel Silverstein

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From the outrageously funny to the quietly affecting — and touching on everything in between — here are poems and drawings that illuminate the remarkable world of the well-known folksinger, humorist, and creator of "The Giving Tree,""A Light in the Attic," and many other classics that continue to resonate.



"The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals" by Michael Pollan

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What should we have for dinner? Ten years ago, Michael Pollan confronted us with this seemingly simple question and, with "The Omnivore's Dilemma", his brilliant and eye-opening exploration of our food choices demonstrated that how we answer it today may determine not only our health, but our survival as a species. In the years since, Pollan's revolutionary examination has changed the way Americans think about food. 



"Valley of the Dolls" by Jacqueline Susann

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Dolls: red or black; capsules or tablets; washed down with vodka or swallowed straight — for Anne, Neely, and Jennifer, it doesn't matter, as long as the pill bottle is within easy reach. These three women become best friends when they are young and struggling in New York City and then climb to the top of the entertainment industry — only to find that there is no place left to go but down — into the Valley of the Dolls.



"The Color of Water" by James McBride

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Who is Ruth McBride Jordan? A self-declared "light-skinned" woman, evasive about her ethnicity, yet steadfast in her love for her twelve black children. James McBride, journalist, musician, and son, explores his mother's past, as well as his own upbringing and heritage, in a poignant and powerful debut, "The Color Of Water: A Black Man's Tribute to His White Mother."



"The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York" by Robert A. Caro

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Robert Caro's monumental book makes public what few outsiders knew: that Robert Moses was the single most powerful man of his time in the City and in the State of New York. And in telling the Moses story, Caro both opens up to an unprecedented degree the way in which politics really happens — the way things really get done in America's City Halls and Statehouses — and brings to light a bonanza of vital information about such national figures as Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt (and the genesis of their blood feud), about Fiorello La Guardia, John V. Lindsay, and Nelson Rockefeller.



"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland & Through the Looking Glass" by Lewis Carroll

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The Mad Hatter, the diabolical Queen of Hearts, the grinning Cheshire-Cat, Tweedledum, and Tweedledee could only have come from that master of sublime nonsense, Lewis Carroll. In this brilliant satire of rigid Victorian society, Carroll also illuminates the fears, anxieties, and complexities of growing up. 



"The Secret History" by Donna Tartt

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Under the influence of their charismatic classics professor, a group of clever, eccentric misfits at an elite New England college discover a way of thinking and living that is a world away from the humdrum existence of their contemporaries. But when they go beyond the boundaries of normal morality their lives are changed profoundly and forever, and they discover how hard it can be to truly live and how easy it is to kill.



"Dune" by Frank Herbert

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Set on the desert planet Arrakis, Dune is the story of the boy Paul Atreides, heir to a noble family tasked with ruling an inhospitable world where the only thing of value is the "spice" melange, a drug capable of extending life and enhancing consciousness. Coveted across the known universe, melange is a prize worth killing for.

When House Atreides is betrayed, the destruction of Paul's family will set the boy on a journey toward a destiny greater than he could ever have imagined. And as he evolves into the mysterious man known as Muad'Dib, he will bring to fruition humankind's most ancient and unattainable dream.



"The World According to Garp: A Novel" by John Irving

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 A worldwide bestseller since its publication in 1978, Irving's classic is filled with stories — inside stories about the life and times of T. S. Garp, novelist and son of Jenny Fields, a feminist leader ahead of her time. Beyond that, "The World According to Garp" virtually defies synopsis.



"The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11" by Lawrence Wright

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A sweeping narrative history of the events leading to 9/11, a groundbreaking look at the people and ideas, the terrorist plans and the Western intelligence failures that culminated in the assault on America. Lawrence Wright's remarkable book is based on five years of research and hundreds of interviews that he conducted in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Sudan, England, France, Germany, Spain, and the United States.



"The Bad Beginning: Or, Orphans!" by Lemony Snicket

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Are you made fainthearted by death? Does fire unnerve you? Is a villain something that might crop up in future nightmares of yours? Are you thrilled by nefarious plots? Is cold porridge upsetting to you? Vicious threats? Hooks? Uncomfortable clothing?

It is likely that your answers will reveal "A Series of Unfortunate Events" to be ill-suited for your personal use. A librarian, bookseller, or acquaintance should be able to suggest books more appropriate for your fragile temperament. But to the rarest of readers, we say: proceed, but cautiously.



"Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln" by Doris Kearns Goodwin

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Acclaimed historian Doris Kearns Goodwin illuminates Lincoln's political genius in this highly original work, as the one-term congressman and prairie lawyer rises from obscurity to prevail over three gifted rivals of national reputation to become president.



"The Phantom Tollbooth" by Norton Juster

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For Milo, everything's a bore. When a tollbooth mysteriously appears in his room, he drives through only because he's got nothing better to do. But on the other side, things seem different. Milo visits the Island of Conclusions, learns about time from a ticking watchdog named Tock, and even embarks on a quest to rescue Rhyme and Reason! Somewhere along the way, Milo realizes something astonishing. Life is far from dull. In fact, it's exciting beyond his wildest dreams.



"Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption" by Laura Hillenbrand

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On a May afternoon in 1943, an Army Air Forces bomber crashed into the Pacific Ocean and disappeared, leaving only a spray of debris and a slick of oil, gasoline, and blood. Then, on the ocean surface, a face appeared. It was that of a young lieutenant, the plane's bombardier, who was struggling to a life raft and pulling himself aboard. So began one of the most extraordinary odysseys of the Second World War.



"Life After Life: A Novel" by Kate Atkinson

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On a cold and snowy night in 1910, Ursula Todd is born, the third child of a wealthy English banker and his wife. She dies before she can draw her first breath. On that same cold and snowy night, Ursula Todd is born, lets out a lusty wail, and embarks upon a life that will be, to say the least, unusual. For as she grows, she also dies, repeatedly, in any number of ways. Ursula's world is in turmoil, facing the unspeakable evil of the two greatest wars in history. What power and force can one woman exert over the fate of civilization — if only she has the chance?



"Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game" by Michael Lewis

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"Moneyball" is a quest for something as elusive as the Holy Grail, something that money apparently can't buy: the secret of success in baseball. The logical places to look would be the front offices of major league teams, and the dugouts, perhaps even in the minds of the players themselves. Lewis mines all these possibilities ― his intimate and original portraits of big league ballplayers are alone worth the price of admission ― but the real jackpot is a cache of numbers collected over the years by a strange brotherhood of amateur baseball enthusiasts: software engineers, statisticians, Wall Street analysts, lawyers, and physics professors.



"Bel Canto" by Ann Patchett

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Somewhere in South America, at the home of the country's vice president, a lavish birthday party is being held in honor of the powerful businessman Mr. Hosokawa. Roxanne Coss, opera's most revered soprano, has mesmerized the international guests with her singing.

It is a perfect evening — until a band of gun-wielding terrorists takes the entire party hostage. But what begins as a panicked, life-threatening scenario slowly evolves into something quite different, a moment of great beauty, as terrorists and hostages forge unexpected bonds and people from different continents become compatriots, intimate friends, and lovers.



"Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe

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"Things Fall Apart" is the first of three novels in Chinua Achebe's critically acclaimed African Trilogy. It is a classic narrative about Africa's cataclysmic encounter with Europe as it establishes a colonial presence on the continent. Told through the fictional experiences of Okonkwo, a wealthy and fearless Igbo warrior of Umuofia in the late 1800s, "Things Fall Apart" explores one man's futile resistance to the devaluing of his Igbo traditions by British political andreligious forces and his despair as his community capitulates to the powerful new order.



"The Catcher in the Rye" by J. D. Salinger

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The hero-narrator of "The Catcher in the Rye" is an ancient child of 16, a native New Yorker named Holden Caulfield. Through circumstances that tend to preclude adult, secondhand description, he leaves his prep school in Pennsylvania and goes underground in New York City for three days. 



"Me Talk Pretty One Day" by David Sedaris

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A recent transplant to Paris, humorist David Sedaris, best-selling author of "Naked," presents a collection of his strongest work yet, including the title story about his hilarious attempt to learn French.



"The Long Goodbye" by Raymond Chandler

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In noir master Raymond Chandler's "The Long Goodbye," Philip Marlowe befriends a down-on-his-luck war veteran with the scars to prove it. Then he finds out that Terry Lennox has a very wealthy nymphomaniac wife, whom he divorced and remarried and who ends up dead. And now Lennox is on the lam and the cops and a crazy gangster are after Marlowe.



"Goodnight Moon" by Margaret Wise Brown

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In a great green room, tucked away in bed, is a little bunny. "Goodnight room, goodnight moon." And to all the familiar things in the softly lit room — to the picture of the three little bears sitting on chairs, to the clocks and his socks, to the mittens and the kittens, to everything one by one — the little bunny says goodnight.



"Love Medicine" by Louise Erdrich

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The first of Louise Erdrich's polysymphonic novels set in North Dakota – a fictional landscape that, in Erdrich's hands, has become iconic – "Love Medicine" is the story of three generations of Ojibwe families. Set against the tumultuous politics of the reservation, the lives of the Kashpaws and the Lamartines are a testament to the endurance of a people and the sorrows of history.



"Daring Greatly: How the Courage to Be Vulnerable Transforms the Way We Live, Love, Parent, and Lead" by Brené Brown

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Every day we experience the uncertainty, risks, and emotional exposure that define what it means to be vulnerable or to dare greatly. Based on 12 years of pioneering research, Brené Brown PhD, LMSW, dispels the cultural myth that vulnerability is weakness and argues that it is, in truth, our most accurate measure of courage.



"The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao" by Junot Díaz

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Oscar is a sweet but disastrously overweight nerd who — from the New Jersey home he shares with his old-world mother and rebellious sister — dreams of becoming the Dominican J.R.R. Tolkien and, most of all, finding love. But Oscar may never get what he wants. Blame the fukú — a curse that has haunted Oscar's family for generations, following them on their epic journey from Santo Domingo to the USA. 



"The Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Frank

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"The Diary of a Young Girl" is the record of two years in the life of a remarkable Jewish girl whose triumphant humanity in the face of unfathomable deprivation and fear has made the book one of the most enduring documents of our time.



"In Cold Blood" by Truman Capote

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On November 15, 1959, in the small town of Holcomb, Kansas, four members of the Clutter family were savagely murdered by blasts from a shotgun held a few inches from their faces. There was no apparent motive for the crime, and there were almost no clues. 

As Truman Capote reconstructs the murder and the investigation that led to the capture, trial, and execution of the killers, he generates both mesmerizing suspense and astonishing empathy.



"The Liars' Club: A Memoir" by Mary Karr

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"The Liars' Club" took the world by storm and raised the art of the memoir to an entirely new level, bringing about a dramatic revival of the form. Karr's comic childhood in an east Texas oil town brings us characters as darkly hilarious as any of J. D. Salinger's — a hard-drinking daddy, a sister who can talk down the sheriff at age 12, and an oft-married mother whose accumulated secrets threaten to destroy them all. This unsentimental and profoundly moving account of an apocalyptic childhood is as "funny, lively, and un-put-downable" (USA Today) today as it ever was.



"The House at Pooh Corner" by A. A. Milne, Ernest H. Shepard

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Return to the Hundred Acre Wood in A.A. Milne's second collection of Pooh stories, "The House at Pooh Corner". Here you will rediscover all the characters you met in "Winnie-the-Pooh": Christopher Robin, Eeyore, Owl, Piglet, Kanga, tiny Roo, and, of course, Pooh himself. Joining them is the thoroughly bouncy and lovable Tigger, who leads the rest into unforgettable adventures. 



"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" by J.K. Rowling

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Harry Potter has no idea how famous he is. That's because he's being raised by his miserable aunt and uncle who are terrified Harry will learn that he's really a wizard, just as his parents were. But everything changes when Harry is summoned to attend an infamous school for wizards, and he begins to discover some clues about his illustrious birthright. 



"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream" by Hunter S. Thompson

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First published in Rolling Stone magazine in 1971, "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas" is Hunter S. Thompson's savagely comic account of what happened to this country in the 1960s. It is told through the writer's account of an assignment he undertook with his attorney to visit Las Vegas and "check it out." The book stands as the final word on the highs and lows of that decade, one of the defining works of our time, and a stylistic and journalistic tour de force.



"The Book Thief" by Markus Zusak

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When Death has a story to tell, you listen.

It is 1939. Nazi Germany. The country is holding its breath. Death has never been busier, and will become busier still.

Liesel Meminger is a foster girl living outside of Munich, who scratches out a meager existence for herself by stealing when she encounters something she can't resist: books. With the help of her accordion-playing foster father, she learns to read and shares her stolen books with her neighbors during bombing raids as well as with the Jewish man hidden in her basement. 



"The Stranger" by Albert Camus

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When a young Algerian named Meursault kills a man, his subsequent imprisonment and trial are puzzling and absurd. The apparently amoral Meursault, who puts little stock in ideas like love and God, seems to be on trial less for his murderous actions, and more for what the authorities believe is his deficient character.



"Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret." by Judy Blume

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Margaret Simon, almost 12, has just moved from New York City to the suburbs, and she's anxious to fit in with her new friends. When she's asked to join a secret club, she jumps at the chance. But when the girls start talking about boys, bras, and getting their first periods, Margaret starts to wonder if she's normal. There are some things about growing up that are hard for her to talk about, even with her friends. Lucky for Margaret, she's got someone else to confide in ... someone who always listens.



"Cutting for Stone" by Abraham Verghese

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Marion and Shiva Stone are twin brothers born of a secret union between a beautiful Indian nun and a brash British surgeon. Orphaned by their mother's death and their father's disappearance, bound together by a preternatural connection and a shared fascination with medicine, the twins come of age as Ethiopia hovers on the brink of revolution.



"A Wrinkle in Time" by Madeleine L'Engle

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Meg Murry, her little brother Charles Wallace, and their mother are having a midnight snack on a dark and stormy night when an unearthly stranger appears at their door. He claims to have been blown off course and goes on to tell them that there is such a thing as a "tesseract", which, if you didn't know, is a wrinkle in time. Meg's father had been experimenting with time travel when he suddenly disappeared. Will Meg, Charles Wallace, and their friend Calvin outwit the forces of evil as they search through space for their father?



"Charlotte's Web" by E. B White

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Some Pig. Humble. Radiant. These are the words in Charlotte's Web, high up in Zuckerman's barn. Charlotte's spiderweb tells of her feelings for a little pig named Wilbur, who simply wants a friend. They also express the love of a girl named Fern, who saved Wilbur's life when he was born the runt of his litter.



"Diary of a Wimpy Kid" by Jeff Kinney

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It's a new school year, and Greg Heffley finds himself thrust into middle school, where undersized weaklings share the hallways with kids who are taller, meaner, and already shaving. The hazards of growing up before you're ready are uniquely revealed through words and drawings as Greg records them in his diary. 



"Gone Girl" by Gillian Flynn

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On a warm summer morning in North Carthage, Missouri, it is Nick and Amy Dunne's fifth wedding anniversary. Presents are being wrapped and reservations are being made when Nick's clever and beautiful wife disappears from their rented McMansion on the Mississippi River. Husband-of-the-Year Nick isn't doing himself any favors with cringe-worthy daydreams about the slope and shape of his wife's head, but passages from Amy's diary reveal the alpha-girl perfectionist could have put anyone dangerously on edge. Under mounting pressure from the police and the media — as well as Amy's fiercely doting parents — the town golden boy parades an endless series of lies, deceits, and inappropriate behavior. Nick is oddly evasive, and he's definitely bitter — but is he really a killer?



"Kitchen Confidential Updated Edition: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly" by Anthony Bourdain

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A deliciously funny, delectably shocking banquet of wild-but-true tales of life in the culinary trade from Chef Anthony Bourdain, laying out his more than a quarter-century of drugs, sex, and haute cuisine—now with all-new, never-before-published material.



"Little House on the Prairie" by Laura Ingalls Wilder

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Laura Ingalls and her family are heading to Kansas! Leaving behind their home in the Big Woods of Wisconsin, they travel by covered wagon until they find the perfect spot to build a little house on the prairie. Laura and her sister Mary love exploring the rolling hills around their new home, but the family must soon get to work, farming and hunting and gathering food for themselves and for their livestock. Just when the Ingalls family starts to settle into their new home, they find themselves caught in the middle of a conflict. Will they have to move again?



"Midnight's Children: A Novel" by Salman Rushdie

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Saleem Sinai is born at the stroke of midnight on August 15, 1947, the very moment of India's independence. Greeted by fireworks displays, cheering crowds, and Prime Minister Nehru himself, Saleem grows up to learn the ominous consequences of this coincidence. His every act is mirrored and magnified in events that sway the course of national affairs; his health and well-being are inextricably bound to those of his nation; his life is inseparable, at times indistinguishable, from the history of his country. Perhaps most remarkable are the telepathic powers linking him with India's 1,000 other "midnight's children," all born in that initial hour and endowed with magical gifts.



"The Lord of the Rings" by J.R.R. Tolkien

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In ancient times, the Rings of Power were crafted by the Elven-smiths, and Sauron, the Dark Lord, forged the One Ring, filling it with his own power so that he could rule all others. But the One Ring was taken from him, and though he sought it throughout Middle-earth, it remained lost to him. After many ages, it fell by chance into the hands of the hobbit Bilbo Baggins.

From Sauron's fastness in the Dark Tower of Mordor, his power spread far and wide. Sauron gathered all the Great Rings to him, but always he searched for the One Ring that would complete his dominion.

When Bilbo reached his eleventy-first birthday, he disappeared, bequeathing to his young cousin Frodo the Ruling Ring and a perilous quest: to journey across Middle-earth, deep into the shadow of the Dark Lord, and destroy the Ring by casting it into the Cracks of Doom.



"On the Road" by Jack Kerouac

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Inspired by Jack Kerouac's adventures with Neal Cassady, "On the Road" tells the story of two friends whose cross-country road trips are a quest for meaning and true experience. Written with a mixture of sad-eyed naiveté and wild ambition and imbued with Kerouac's love of America, his compassion for humanity, and his sense of language as jazz, "On the Road" is the quintessential American vision of freedom and hope.



"Out of Africa" by Isak Dinesen

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Danish countess Karen Blixon, known as Isak Dineson, ran a coffee plantation in Kenya in the years when Africa remained a romantic and formidable continent to most Europeans. "Out of Africa" is her account of her life there, with stories of her respectful relationships with the Masai, Kikuyu, and Somali natives who work on her land; the European friends who visit her; and the imposing permanence of the wild, high land itself. 



"Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

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Now recognized as one of the most influential books of the twentieth century, "Silent Spring" exposed the destruction of wildlife through the widespread use of pesticides. Despite condemnation in the press and heavy-handed attempts by the chemical industry to ban the book, Rachel Carson succeeded in creating a new public awareness of the environment, which led to changes in government and inspired the ecological movement.



"The Autobiography of Malcolm X: As Told to Alex Haley" by Malcolm X, Alex Haley

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In this searing classic autobiography, originally published in 1965, Malcolm X, the Muslim leader, firebrand, and Black empowerment activist, tells the extraordinary story of his life and the growth of the Human Rights movement. His fascinating perspective on the lies and limitations of the American dream and the inherent racism in a society that denies its non-White citizens the opportunity to dream, gives extraordinary insight into the most urgent issues of our own time. 



"The Corrections: A Novel" by Jonathan Franzen

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Stretching from the Midwest at midcentury to the Wall Street and Eastern Europe of today, "The Corrections" brings an old-fashioned world of civic virtue and sexual inhibitions into violent collision with the era of home surveillance, hands-off parenting, do-it-yourself mental health care, and globalized greed. Richly realistic, darkly hilarious, and deeply humane.



"The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America" by Erik Larson

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Erik Larson intertwines the true tale of the 1893 World's Fair and the cunning serial killer who used the fair to lure his victims to their death. Combining meticulous research with nail-biting storytelling, Erik Larson has crafted a narrative with all the wonder of newly discovered history and the thrills of the best fiction.



"His Dark Materials: The Golden Compass" by Philip Pullman

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Lyra is rushing to the cold, far North, where witch clans and armored bears rule. North, where the Gobblers take the children they steal — including her friend Roger. North, where her fearsome uncle Asriel is trying to build a bridge to a parallel world.

Can one small girl make a difference in such great and terrible endeavors? This is Lyra: a savage, a schemer, a liar, and as fierce and true a champion as Roger or Asriel could want.

But what Lyra doesn't know is that to help one of them will be to betray the other.



"The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald

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"The Great Gatsby", F. Scott Fitzgerald's third book, stands as the supreme achievement of his career. First published in 1925, this quintessential novel of the Jazz Age has been acclaimed by generations of readers. The story of the mysteriously wealthy Jay Gatsby and his love for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan, of lavish parties on Long Island at a time when The New York Times noted "gin was the national drink and sex the national obsession," it is an exquisitely crafted tale of America in the 1920s.



"The Hunger Games" by Suzanne Collins

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In the ruins of a place once known as North America lies the nation of Panem, a shining Capitol surrounded by 12 outlying districts. The Capitol keeps the districts in line by forcing them all to send one boy and one girl between the ages of 12 and 18 to participate in the annual Hunger Games, a fight to the death on live TV. 

Sixteen-year-old Katniss Everdeen regards it as a death sentence when she steps forward to take her sister's place in the Games. But Katniss has been close to death before — and survival, for her, is second nature. Still, if she is to win, she will have to start making choices that weigh survival against humanity and life against love.



"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot

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Her name was Henrietta Lacks, but scientists know her as HeLa. She was a poor Southern tobacco farmer who worked the same land as her slave ancestors, yet her cells, taken without her knowledge, became one of the most important tools in medicine. The first immortal human cells grown in culture, they are still alive today, though she has been dead for more than 60 years.

Henrietta's family did not learn of her immortality until more than 20 years after her death, when scientists investigating HeLa began using her husband and children in research without informed consent. And though the cells had launched a multimillion-dollar industry that sells human biological materials, her family never saw any of the profits. As Rebecca Skloot so brilliantly shows, the story of the Lacks family, past and present, is inextricably connected to the dark history of experimentation on African Americans, the birth of bioethics, and the legal battles over whether we control the stuff we are made of.



"The Little Prince" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

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Heart-breaking, funny and thought-provoking, it is an enchanting and endlessly wise fable about the human condition and the power of imagination. A book about both childhood and adulthood, it can be read as a parable, a war story, a classic children's fairy-tale, and many more things besides: "The Little Prince" is a book for everyone; after all, all grown-ups were children once.




The best Amazon Kindle cases

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Summary List Placement
  • Amazon Kindles are lightweight and portable e-readers designed to go anywhere you go, but they are also fragile and prone to damage.  
  • Because Kindles come in different shapes and sizes, make sure you choose the right case for the Kindle you own.
  • Shopping for a new ereader? Check out our guide to the best Kindles and ereaders.

With many libraries and bookstores closed due to the pandemic, more readers are turning to e-books for their reading fix. The Amazon Kindle is the easiest to use and the most popular dedicated e-reader on the market. 

The Kindle comes in three flavors: the eponymous entry level model, the middle-tier Paperwhite – considered by most to be the best e-reader for your money – and the high-end Oasis. Any Kindle model will easily let you download books from the Kindle store or even borrow them from a library. 

After researching all the popular cases for Kindles — from both Amazon and third-party makers — we narrowed down our recommendations to three great options. All cases are folio-style, which means they have a hard-shell backing with a front that opens like a book cover. They don't add additional significant weight while providing protection, and even include useful features like auto on/off. We also have two honorable mentions that are worth considering.

For this guide we focused on cases for the current 10th-generation of Kindles. Whatever case you choose, make sure it's compatible with your particular Kindle, as Kindle shapes and sizes vary depending on the model and year it was released. Most of these recommended cases will not fit models from previous generations, despite them sharing the same name. 

In each of our recommendations, we note which Kindle the case is available for. In some instances, we may only recommend a case for a specific Kindle.

Here are the best Kindle cases:

The best fabric Kindle case

The Amazon Kindle Fabric Cover offers the best balance of great design and protection.

Available for: Kindle, Kindle Paperwhite, and Kindle Oasis

Pros: Great design, lightweight, magnetic closure, soft interior keeps screen safe

Cons: Few colors, one of the pricier options on our list, no kickstand for easy viewing

This case from Amazon comes with a hard shell and a fabric cover that's available in a variety of colors (varies by Kindle). While it would've been nice to choose from even more colors, its thin and lightweight design makes it easy to add to the Kindle without adding too much bulk in a bag or purse. For most people, the fabric Kindle case is the best, thanks to quality construction.

A magnetic closure and soft interior ensure the cover stays closed and the screen is protected at all times — great for when the case jostles around in a bag. We wish it had a kickstand on the back of the case, especially for the price. It's still easy to hold during use, which is how most Kindle owners use it anyway.

The case also has an auto-on/off feature when the cover is open or closed. However, some users who bought the version for the regular Kindle noted a quicker battery drain than usual, and suggest it may have something to do with the magnetic closure. If you encounter this, definitely get in touch with Amazon.

Because the Kindle Paperwhite is waterproof, this case is likely designed for those in need of a case to complement their Kindle when bringing it to the beach or pool. Note that the fabric case for the Oasis or regular Kindle is not water resistant; if you own one of these Kindles and would like a water-resistant case, go with a leather product.

While it is one of the most expensive options in this list, it offers outstanding value and quality for the price.



The best Kindle case for outdoor use

The Ayotu Case is an outstanding option for anyone who plans to use the Kindle outside or anywhere it might get wet.

Available for: Kindle, Kindle Paperwhite, and Kindle Oasis

Pros: Plenty of colors and designs, auto wake/sleep, rugged build

Cons: Some designs will not suit everyone's taste, a little bulky

With a seemingly endless supply of colors and designs — ranging from pastels to graphics — the Ayotu cases also have similar qualities like the Amazon Kindle Fabric Case. There's a magnetic closure that prevents the folio cover from opening, and it wakes-up the Kindle when the cover is opened.

But what makes the Ayotu cases our pick for outdoor use are the extra protective qualities. The cover is constructed of multiple layers of hard and soft materials that help resist water and drops. The hard backing also protects the Kindle on all sides, and the microfiber lining on the inside helps prevent scratches on the screen.

Due to the construction, the Ayotu cases are bulkier than others. But if extra protection is what you need, the Ayotu offerings are good options.



The best leather Kindle case

The CoBak Leather Smart Cover is designed for anyone who likes the look and feel of leather in a Kindle case.

Available for: Kindle, Kindle Paperwhite, and Kindle Oasis

Pros: Nice faux-leather, variety of colors and designs, anti-scratch interior

Cons: Limited corner protection

CoBak's cases are made from quality artificial leather that comes in a variety of colors, ranging from rose gold, black, and blue, to graphic designs featuring butterflies, swans, and even Van Gogh's "Starry Night." The interior is made from a soft lining to reduce the chances of your Kindle being scratched when not in use. 

And, since the case is water-resistant, it can handle occasional rain or splash from the pool when outside; CoBak claims its cases are waterproof, but unless it's the Kindle Oasis or Paperwhite, it will not waterproof the actual device.

Some users said they wished the case had better protection around the corners of the Kindle, so be aware of that.

 



What else we considered

Amazon Kindle Leather Case: From Amazon, this is another option for those who like a case with a leather finish. It feels higher-end than other leather Kindle cases, and it is designed to be lightweight and thin enough to not add too much bulk to the Kindle.. Unlike previous models, the case no longer fully covers the top and bottom of the device. It protects the corners, but leaves a slight bit of the Kindle exposed. It looks nice, but not as protective as some of the Amazon-made cases of the past.

Amazon offers this case for the Paperwhite at $39.99 in five color options, including black, pink, and sage. Sadly, the Oasis version is only available in two colors – black and merlot – for $49.99. Neither color is particularly interesting and for this price, one would hope that there would be many more options. 

Fintie Slimshell: We like that this case comes in a variety of designs, and it's something to consider if you want to show-off some flair. The cover is made with synthetic leather on the outside and soft fiber on the inside. It's slim, but we don't like the bulky magnetic closure that sticks out. If you can overlook that, it's a good option if you want more design options than what Ayotu and CoBak offer.



3 must-read books for budding entrepreneurs, according to a fintech founder

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Summary List Placement

Learning how to become an entrepreneur is a matter of experience and education. I've often wondered whether you can be a great entrepreneur without the hard experiences that come along with it, but my guess is there's no substitute for getting out and doing it. 

On the education side, however, I do think there are ways to learn how to become an entrepreneur. I've always been a big advocate for having mentors and people who are experienced with running businesses around you, and I've always had an informal alliance with experienced entrepreneurs who give me advice from time to time. 

There are also some very good reads that have made a big difference in my entrepreneurial education. Here are a few that have been invaluable to me:

1. "Growing a Business" by Paul Hawken

​​This book was written in 1988 and I don't think it has maintained its popular appeal, which disappoints me because it is so, so good. Hawken started his career as an environmentalist, so he likens growing a business to growing a plant. He provides helpful insights on how to methodically grow a business in the right way based upon core principles that work.

"Growing a Business" is a very easy read, but it is also profound. He writes in a style similar to Confucius, breaking down complex principles into easily digestible information. 

2. "Think and Grow Rich" by Napoleon Hill

To me, "Think and Grow Rich" is a truly strange book because Hill goes a little far with some abstract ideas on how the world is organized. However, the first five or six chapters were life-changing for me. He teaches the importance of how we think and how this relates to outcomes in our lives. 

I was really moved by the central theme of his book, which is that "thoughts are things." After reading it, I became much more careful about how I thought about things. Many famous entrepreneurs have attributed their success to this book, and I really understand why. 

By the way, the story behind Napoleon Hill and the book is compelling. The basis of the book is dozens of interviews that Hill did with highly successful people and the advice they gave to him. So, in a way, even though the book is almost 100 years old, it is a reduction of the lessons learned by many other people, some of whom include Thomas Edison, Henry Ford, and John D. Rockefeller. 

3. "How to Win Friends and Influence People" by Dale Carnegie

I did not read this book for a long time because I thought Carnegie really messed up the title of the book, which seems to connote persuading or manipulating people. In fact, "How to Win Friends and Influence People" is really about how to work effectively with people, which seems like a platitude, but is so much more than that. He gives practical advice on how to manifest seeing things from other people's perspectives.

It's difficult to reduce an entire book into a simple paragraph, but the essence of the book is how to get more out of life by giving people what they want. To me, it's almost a counterintuitive philosophy book because, as humans, we're typically only thinking about what we want to get from things. 

One part of the book always makes me laugh when I think about it because I'm an animal lover. I'm paraphrasing, but Carnegie said, "What is the most beloved thing in the world?" Then he answers the question by pointing to a dog, and he further explained why everyone loves dogs. Dogs are happy to see you; they want to please. They are generally fairly jolly. When you think about your life, who are the people you want to be around? You want to be around people who like you, are happy, and are likable. 

Listen to other experienced people, go out and do — there is no substitute for trying — and read good information. That's the only way I know.

SEE ALSO: 10 books to read to finally start making real money from your side hustle

Join the conversation about this story »

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The 27 best beach reads to dive into this summer

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Summary List Placement

Beach reads used to be known as mindless, mass-market paperbacks with shirtless men on the cover that we'd throw in our bags, read for an hour, and never care about again. But now, beach reads are an escape, whether your toes are in the sand or not. They take us on vacation, into a new world away from our stresses. 

My mark of a good beach read is one with a fully consuming story. Many of these books are ones I've read in a single day (or a single sitting), and every one of them pairs perfectly with a day off. Whether it's a delightfully cheesy romantic comedy or harrowing nonfiction, every book on this list has the potential to whisk you away and make any day a vacation in the sun. 

27 great beach read books:

Rom-com beach reads



A charming and sexy rom-com

"Take A Hint Dani Brown" by Talia Hibbert

First of all, every Talia Hibbert book belongs on this list. Her romances are known for their sensitivity and steam, but they're also such enjoyable reads that any one of them is perfect for a relaxing beach day. Danika has no interest in a relationship but asks the universe for the perfect friend-with-benefits. So when a video of sexy security guard Zafir carrying Danika out of a building goes viral, they decide to fake a relationship to promote Zafir's charity (and help Danika secretly seduce him behind the scenes). I loved Dani's intelligence and the anti-toxic masculinity storyline around Zafir. Have you ever teared up because a book was so naturally inclusive that it felt like a breath of fresh air? You might once you grab this.

Irresistible quality: The steamy romance.



A book that reads like a reality show

"One to Watch" by Kate Stayman-London

Okay, I'll admit it. I watch "The Bachelorette" every single week. If you love watching the show's smart, strong leads who know exactly what they want and refuse to settle, then you will absolutely love this book. Bea is a plus-sized fashion blogger who gets asked to be on a "Bachelorette"-like show. She sees it as an opportunity to grow her brand and show that plus-size women deserve the spotlight, too. Between internet drama and conniving producers, this book is more entertaining than a reality show. 

Irresistible quality: The can't-look-away drama.



An aptly titled read

"Beach Read" by Emily Henry

Of course I had to include this one. It's about two polar-opposite writers staying in neighboring beach houses for the summer, one a romance writer and the other trying to write the next Great American Novel. Faced with writer's block, they decide to swap topics and spend the summer teaching each other the ins and outs of writing their genres, all while competing to publish their own book first. With plenty of romance, scenes that might make you cry, and an interesting (and accurate) inside look at the process of writing a book, this is an easy one to read in the sun. 

Irresistible quality: The enemies-to-friends-to-lovers storyline.



An emotional yet adorable romance

"The Happy Ever After Playlist" by Abbi Jimenez

This one starts out a little cheesy, but there's something so endearing about it that got me hooked. Sloan lost her fiancé two years ago and is still struggling to get her life together when she finds a lost pup named Tucker whose owner, Jason, is on tour in Australia. The two exchange texts and calls, their connection growing as their meeting grows near. But being an international star, Jason might not have time for a relationship and Sloan could end up heartbroken again. This book is super dramatic and full of scandal, giving it all the summer romance vibes you need. 

Irresistible quality: A super cute dog — and a dog owner who's not too bad looking, either.



The tale of an unexpected Hawaiian vacation

"The Unhoneymooners" by Christina Lauren

Christina and Lauren (the co-authors) have written a bunch of fun rom-coms but this is my favorite because it's absolutely hysterical. Olive (who thinks love is gross) and her sworn enemy Ethan put aside their mutual hatred for an all-expense paid Hawaiian honeymoon after food poisoning hits everyone in her sister's wedding besides them. When they run into her boss, the entire vacation revolves around pretending to be loving newlyweds. It's adorable and fast-paced because of the constant (and hilarious) complications that arise.

Irresistible quality: The witty banter.



Thriller beach reads



A brilliant and fast-moving thriller

"Verity" by Colleen Hoover

The day I opened this book, I did absolutely nothing else besides get to the bottom of what the heck was happening in these pages. Lowen is a budding writer, brought to the Crawford home to finish writing Verity's book series after a car accident left her in a waking coma. While doing research in Verity's library, Lowen finds an autobiographical manuscript with haunting admissions, so devastating that she chooses to keep them a secret. This is a rollercoaster of lies that will have you trying to guess the truth until the last page.

Irresistible quality: The need to know the truth gets stronger with every lie.



A unbelievably creepy plot

"Sharp Objects" by Gillian Flynn

"Gone Girl" is undoubtedly the most famous of Flynn's novels but "Sharp Objects" is my favorite to recommend as a beach read. It's a bit shorter — and so twisted that you have to finish it in a day. Camille is an investigative reporter returning to her small town to cover the murder of a young girl. She's staying with her hypochondriac mother in her childhood bedroom and must unravel some psychological twists in order to uncover the story. This is an incredibly suspenseful thriller and you'll need the sun to balance out all the dark secrets.

Irresistible quality: A disturbing past that feels all too real.



A summer that turns deadly

"I Killed Zoe Spanos" by Kit Frick

Anna is spending the summer in the Hamptons on a nannying gig, in a community on edge after the New Year's Eve disappearance of Zoe Spanos. Anna, who is constantly reminded of her resemblance to Zoe, begins to dig deeper into the unsolved case. Two months later, she finds herself charged with the manslaughter of a girl she'd never met. The book bounces between Anna's confession and the summer as it unfolds, with an ending that will throw you for a loop — I really thought I had this one all figured out but the last 10 pages blew me away. 

Irresistible quality: The true-crime feel.



A shocking family drama

"The Push" by Ashely Audrian

Blythe is determined to be the warm and loving mother she never had. She's convinced that something is wrong with her daughter, even though her husband says she's exhausted and just imagining things. When her second child is born, the connection between herself and her children is strong and beautiful, until their lives are forever changed. This is another one that demands to be read in one sitting as everything you've accepted is eventually overturned. The book's short chapters have you turning the pages faster and faster as you navigate haunting memories, trauma, and the legacy of motherhood.

Irresistible quality: The ending that will make you want to throw the book in the ocean



Historical fiction beach reads



A page-turning exploration of one woman's life

"The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo" by Taylor Jenkins Reid 

This was the first book I read in a single sitting and it's one I recommend to everyone. Evelyn Hugo is an A-list Hollywood actress who is finally ready to tell her story, but only to one little-known journalist. In this book, we get to hear Evelyn's story of rising to fame in the '50s, leaving the business in the '80s, and marrying seven husbands (all for different reasons) along the way. Taylor Jenkins Reid writes characters and stories that are so vivid, you can't believe they're not real. This book is fascinating and a little heartbreaking, and when everything comes together in the end, it might become your new favorite. 

Irresistible quality: The desire to know who the love of Evelyn's life was.



A story of forgotten courage during the war

"The Nightingale" by Kristin Hannah

Just when you think you've read every World War II story there is to tell, this book comes into your life. It's about French women's role in the war — from secret messengers across country lines to wives forced to house German soldiers as bombs drop around them. While 600 pages might warrant a week-long beach stay, I read this in two days and cried twice. It is so achingly beautiful and so hard to pull away.

Irresistible quality: The constant action of women fighting to survive.



A historical tale set in Scotland

"The Skylark's Secret" by Fiona Valpy

In 1940, Flora embarks on a forbidden romance that brings even more tension into a home rocked by devastating changes in the community. Many years later, Flora's daughter, Lexie, returns to the village with her own daughter to learn about her mother, their past, and the sacrifices made in her name. This multi-generational story is about war, love, and learning from and about our past. The family dynamics — and facing that which lays hidden behind them — make this book so beloved by many. 

Irresistible quality: The connection between the generations of women and their homeland.



A fictional account of a real, often-forgotten woman

"Hamnet" by Maggie O'Farrell

Maggie O'Farrell's magical writing elevates an already fascinating book into one that you'll hold close long after the summer is over. It's historical fiction, based on the little known (but real) story of Agnes, found in the footnotes of "Hamlet." In 1580s England, Agnes is a gifted healer, both feared and sought-after, who settles down with her husband and has three children. When her son, Hamnet, dies at age eleven, Agnes' husband writes a play called "Hamlet." You absolutely do not need to be a Shakespeare buff to love this story and appreciate its rightful place in history. 

Irresistible quality: Maggie O'Farrell's lyrical writing.



Young adult beach reads



A story that will leave you feeling optimistic

"With the Fire on High" by Elizabeth Acevedo

The only place Emoni has to let go of her stress is the kitchen, making food that everyone agrees is unparalleled. With a dream to be a chef and an opportunity just out of reach, Emoni needs to find a way to balance her dreams and responsibilities. This one is about hardships: Young motherhood, the harshness of the world, and balancing everything you love. It's a very character-driven novel, so prepare yourself to become emotionally invested in Emoni's happiness and success. Elizabeth Acevedo might not be capable of writing anything that's not incredible, as every book of hers I've read has blown me away. 

Irresistible quality: The food in this book will make you hungry in real life.



A queer enemies-to-lovers royal romance

"Red, White, and Royal Blue" by Casey McQuiston

Alex Claremont-Diaz is the first son of the White House with a lifelong nemesis — Prince Henry of British royalty. When Alex confronts Henry at a royal wedding, the story is leaked to the tabloids and the best solution is a publicity stunt: a fake friendship between the two. As Henry and Alex begin to fall in love, the truth threatens to destroy the President's reelection campaign and even the relations between Britain and America. I love a good queer romance but the added royal aspect, the snarky wit between the boys, and the fun development of the relationship make this a must-read for the summer. 

Irresistible quality: The heart-swelling romance.



A competitive and sweet first-love story

"Today Tonight Tomorrow" by Rachel Lynn Solomon

For all four years of high school, Rowan and Neil hate each other, bitter rivals and complete opposites. When Neil is named valedictorian, Rowan finds one last chance to beat him in a scavenger hunt/ninja assassin game played by all seniors after graduation. The plot spans 24 hours, which keeps this book moving quickly. It's easy to laugh and root for these two as their faux-hateful banter turns quickly to friendship despite years of sworn rivalry. 

Irresistible quality: The balance between pure fun and deeper feelings.



A truly adorable, romantic high school adventure

"To All the Boys I've Loved Before" by Jenny Han

Lara Jean does not tell boys that she has a crush on them. Instead, she writes each one a letter and hides them all under her bed. Somehow, these letters have been mailed and all her past crushes, big and small, are confronting her about them. It's highly amusing because of the reappearance of every crush — from her sister's ex-boyfriend to her first kiss many years ago. The story is very cute and light, so you can relax in the sun as Lara winds through sisterhood and her past loves towards a romance that leaves you smiling. 

Irresistible quality: A light love story to make any beach day brighter.



A summer read set in picturesque Italy

"Love & Gelato" by Jenna Evans Welch

After her mother passes away, Lina finds her mother's old journal while spending the summer in Tuscany to get to know her father. Suddenly no longer focused on leaving, Lina begins to follow her mother's writing through Italy's streets and discover her secrets with the help of a charming local boy. It's a summer story of family, first love, and discovery. My favorite quote is "People come to Italy for all sorts of reasons, but when they stay it's for the same two things… love and gelato."

Irresistible quality: The adorable love story accompanying the uncovering of long-kept secrets.



Contemporary fiction beach reads



A novel of two very different journeys

"The Vanishing Half" by Brit Bennett

The Vignes sisters ran away from their small, southern Black community at 16 and moved on to very different lives; one sister moving back home with her Black daughter; the other passing for white, marrying a white man — and telling him nothing of her past. When their daughters' lives intersect years later, they begin to uncover the decisions and lies of their mothers. This book is about race, but also exploration, identity, desires, and how our past influences it all. There is so much about this book to love that I read it twice. 

Irresistible quality: The stark differences of two sisters with the same upbringing.



A Californian story of love and friendship

"The Knockout Queen" by Rufi Thorpe

This is a coming-of-age story about the friendship between Bunny, a too-tall Olympic hopeful, and Michael, her closeted, home-schooled neighbor. Bunny is desperate to fit in and hide from her father's alcoholism while Michael is trying to navigate his sexuality while meeting up with men on the internet, the two taking solace in each other's company. With really intelligent writing that keeps you interested in the characters, it's an unapologetic and unflinchingly honest telling of two teens seeking human connection. 

Irresistible quality: A tender look into the victories and downfalls of two misfits.



A light read on a thought-provoking topic

"Such a Fun Age" by Kiley Reid

This book gets interesting from the first scene, where Emira, a young African-American woman, is accused of kidnapping Briar, the white child she babysits, while walking around the grocery store. Alix, the blogger mom of the child, tries to right the situation that quickly gets farther and farther out of control. Emira and Briar are hugely loveable characters that contrast heavily with the supposedly well-intentioned Alix, making this an entertaining read as well as a broader commentary on race, class, and influencer culture.

Irresistible quality: How true-to-life the story feels. 



A story of fighting for what you love

"Things You Save In A Fire" by Katherine Center

Katherine Center is so good at writing hardships that leave you feeling hopeful. This one is about Cassie, one of the only female firefighters in her firehouse. With rundown facilities, no funding to fix them, and an environment that borders on toxic, the men aren't thrilled to have a woman join the crew, even though she's more competent than most of them. When the handsome new guy is the only one nice to her, Cassie has to constantly remind herself that she doesn't date firefighters. Katherine Center writes stories that have you rooting for the main character with every part of your heart and soul, and this one is true to form. 

Irresistible quality: The protagonist's complete badassery.



A classic-feeling beach read with secrets galore

"Winter In Paradise" by Elin Hilderbrand

Elin Hilderbrand is basically the ultimate beach read writer, churning out smooth reads that end in cliffhangers. After the sudden, tragic death of her husband, Irene travels to St. John to investigate the unusual circumstances in which he died, stumbling upon the secrets of a man she may not have known as well as she thought. I loved this for a summer read because the characters are easy to understand, the drama keeps you interested, and there's just enough romance to have me rooting for love. 

Irresistible quality: The tropical tourist destination setting.



Non-fiction beach reads



A historical crisis told in an intimate way

"The Splendid and The Vile: A Saga of Churchill, Family, and Defiance During the Blitz" by Erik Larson

This book is a highly researched history about Churchill's actions and reactions in Britain during the WWII era. It follows him as well as his family and friends through the fear surrounding London as Hitler kills 45,000 Britains in a bombing campaign, having invaded Holland and Belgium on Churchill's first day as Prime Minister. Erik Larson writes history like an unfolding drama, so you'll find yourself learning and invested in the story.

Irresistible quality: The diaries and formerly classified intelligence reports.



A true story about the mothers of our heroes

"The Three Mothers" by Anna Malaika Tubbs

This is the story of the mothers who raised and shaped Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and James Baldwin. Faced with Jim Crow-era racism, little has been previously said of the incredible women who taught these men the beliefs of justice and equality that would change the world. The book is filled with love and compassion, the motherhood weaving through every page. It brings the experience of Black women and mothers into the conversation while truly demonstrating their vital significance in the ongoing fight against oppression. 

Irresistible quality: The untold stories of three extraordinary women.



A fact-filled presentation of a frustrating bias

"Invisible Women: Data Bias in a World Designed for Men" by Caroline Criado Pérez

In nearly every aspect of our society, women are systematically ignored. From the way crash test dummies, voice recognition software, and even medicinal dosing have been designed, the data that drives nearly every aspect of our lives revolves around men. This book can be a little appalling as the well-researched case studies shed light on an unconscious bias in our society that might start to feel more and more obvious as you learn more about it. 

Irresistible quality: The data to back up every claim.



A true story about women who glow

"The Radium Girls: The Dark Story of America's Shining Women" by Kate Moore

As soon as I found out about this phenomenon of "The Radium Girls" I dove headfirst into this book. During the First World War, they were working in factories to get radium — a newly discovered magical drug — into the hands of the public. The girls were covered in radium, literally glowing from the chemical all over their bodies after leaving their coveted jobs. But when they began to fall ill, the factories ignored their claims that it could be from the radium. It's the story of a fight for workers' rights, one that saved so many lives because the women demanded to be heard. It's also such a remarkable story that it's easy to forget it's true.

Irresistible quality: The tension created from fighting for what's right.



How to log in to Goodreads on desktop or mobile, so you can catalog your reading list online

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Book and coffee mug

Summary List Placement

If you love reading, Goodreads is a great place to keep track of the books you've read and want to read, and connect with others to see what they thought of the books you're interested in. Creating an account with Goodreads is simple, and you can use your profile from another social media account. 

How to log in to Goodreads

With Goodreads, you can use your Facebook, Amazon, Google, or Apple account to create a Goodreads account, or you can opt to use an email address and password. Any of these options will work for signing in to your account on a web browser.

When it comes to the iOS or Android app, you can use an active Facebook, Amazon, or Apple account to sign in. Here, you can also opt to use an email address and password (which Goodreads recommends doing).

If you used a Google account to create a Goodreads account, you'll need to log in to your account on desktop and create a Goodreads-specific sign-in (email and password). Once you do this, you can use the email address and password you've assigned to sign in to your account on the Goodreads app.

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What is Goodreads? Everything you need to know about the popular site for readers and book recommendations

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Goodreads reader

Summary List Placement

Goodreads is a website for book lovers. 

With a Goodreads account, you can keep track of the books you've read, the books you're reading, and the books you want to read. You can also follow friends and authors to see what they're reading, leave reviews, and comment on reviews written by others. 

But finding your next title through Goodreads doesn't have to be entirely on you. The site helps users discover new books to read through its curated lists and detailed individual book listings. 

Here's what else you should know about Goodreads. 

What is Goodreads?

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Goodreads is a book-centric review website that launched in January 2007 and was acquired by Amazon in 2013.

It's a site for readers and book recommendations, with the goal of helping people find and share books they love. You can identify new books to read by searching for specific titles or authors, get curated recommendations from Goodreads based on the books you've read and rated, or browse lists of new releases or themed lists voted on by users. 

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Goodreads is free to use, and you can access your account via the Goodreads website or the iOS or Android app. And thanks to the Amazon connection, Kindle users can rate books and add them to their Goodreads shelf straight from their device.

How Goodreads works

Once you sign up for a Goodreads account, you'll be prompted to review books you've already read and add them to your bookshelf so that Goodreads can provide curated recommendations of what to read next. 

To add a book to your "read,""currently reading," or "to-read" bookshelf, enter the name of the title in the search bar at the top of the page and find the dedicated page for the book. Underneath the cover image, click the arrow to open a drop-down menu and select which bookshelf to add it to. 

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To access your bookshelves, click "My Books" in the menu bar at the top of the screen. Here, you can add or change your star rating, write a review, and even add the date you read it. 

Each book on Goodreads has a dedicated page that shows the overall rating users have given a book, a summary, author information, and reviews from the Goodreads community. Here, you can ask a question, write your review, and like or comment on other reviews.

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If you're looking for books to read, you can click "Recommendations" on the home page to get curated recommendations from Goodreads based on books you've previously read and rated. 

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On book pages, there is a "readers also enjoyed" section of similar books. And in the Browse tab, you can search by genre, see a list of new releases, and browse lists voted on by Goodreads users. 

Those looking to get more involved in the Goodreads community can head to the community tab to join like-minded groups or chime in on a book discussion.

Why Goodreads is so popular

You can use Goodreads to keep track of what you're reading, but there are so many additional features that you can enjoy as well. 

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You can add friends to keep up with what they're reading and rating, join book clubs, enter giveaways to be the first to read newly released books, ask authors questions, and more. Goodreads even offers users a selection of entire ebooks and ebook excerpts for free. 

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Clicking around the Goodreads website or exploring the app is the best way to discover all that Goodreads has to offer.

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